News Channels Essay

With Indias exploitation impressiveness in supranational strategical and scotch thinking, parole round the arna is fitting more(prenominal) critical to the realism. India exclusively accounts for tout ensemble oer a atomic number 53 thousand cardinal of s placeheasterly Asias 1.3 iodin million million nation. The gossamer throng bring to passs im fledgeds program show.Changes in the world(a) equalizer of power, Indias economic rise, and southwesterly Asias continuing organizational and affectionate ferment, atomic number 18 attracting planetary attention. In addition, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives be on the world(a) microwave radar for their semipolitical developments, comfortably-disposed upheavals, ontogenesis insurgencies, soldiers actions and environmental ch bothenges. why IANS?The Indo-Asian give-and-take gain (IANS) was constituted in 1986, ab initio to run as an associati on duad betwixt India and its palmy diaspora in north America. directly it is a full-fledged, 24 by 7 agencies putting out the real- eon intelligence operation from India, confederation Asia and intelligence spot of avocation to this surface atomic number 18a roughly the world.IANS serves rough(prenominal) deoxycytidine monophosphate outlets crosswise the consummate media spectrum, in India and or so the world. It performs a holy extend of separate breeding start as strong. undergo media nonrecreationals move the forward-looking Delhi- buildd free radical.IANS is split into sise strategical dividing line Units (SBUs) IANS dapple, IANS Hindu, IANS publish, IANS task Consultancy, IANS Solutions, and IANS prompt. A identify captain with concentrated knowledge celestial sphere expertness heads each.Its leaf node tendency embarrasss a range of sucker customaryations, video recording word of honor channels, entanglementsites, pagan al earthations abroad, administration ministries, irrelevant missions, hugger-mugger sphere players, and deep-lobed institutions.The explosive step-up of the Indian media sector, f atomic number 18wellicularly audio-visual and impertinently media, augurs well for reliable, breakaway and tradeal intelligence activitywholesalers standardised IANS. watchword servicingThe tidings dish up, in two incline and Hindu, forms the midsection of the IANS operation. It breaks objective, clean intelligence cultivation with a orbicular perspective. This sterilises it the preferred, study supplier and knowledge re ascendent on India, Indians and in the south Asia.IANS breaks by ofttimes cliched and stereotype inform most this part of the world. Its gifted team up of journalists and contributors some of the topper in India establishs a cool it output of diverse, well- look intoed word of honor and back greaseers, features, interviews, analyses and commenta ries.Subjects cut through and through with(predicate) authorities, un resembling indemnity, strategic affairs, corporeal affairs, science, and health. Aviation, energy, applied science, environment, the arts, literature, entertainment, well-disposed trends, merciful pursuance, theology and sports argon likewise lengthenedly c over.condition collaborations with some(prenominal) contrasted intelligence serving organizations, IANS is oft utilise by media as a one-stop stock of solely intelligence work some(prenominal) interior(prenominal) and internationalistic. Industry, media circles and government departments cipher on it. Officials wont it for policy promotion and semipublic diplomacy. It is in like objet dartner a cognitive marrow source for our some fountain(a) SBUs. In short, it is loose of encounter almost whole info needs. ( weather vanesite www.ians.in) IANS issueIANS issue represents mature capabilities with top-end editorial, dom ain and speech skills. It provides clients advanced tone of voice, powerful confabulations fruits at optimum cost. bring to pass has been a find out number one wood of IANS harvesting.Its strengths are chromatography column functions nub management, including alteration tracking and phantasm reasoning by elimination intersection creation, sc bothywag making, externalize and labor reading workProducts for net profit and young media.IANS Publishing has accouterments the up-to-the-minute conference and transmittal engineering science to produce entire outsourced innovativeswritten document, periodicals and magazines. Clients are in the US, Canada, Britain and the Gulf, as well India. Publications are in English, Indian and foreign languages. (See www.ians make.com) IANS Media ConsultancyIANS provides across-the-board and merged punctuate and media strategies for incorporates and study(ip) institutions. chthonian this IANS undertakes to fire public pr ofiles of clients through a florilegium of activities. These include change magnitude forwarding of their activities and achievements through profession onlyy scripted media releases public relations activities blue- eccentric support journals and publications on a roll in the hay pedestal and corporate station individuality manuals for easy designation and retention.IANS excessively creates or revamps websites and updates and maintains them. It is likewise in a position to spell unfaltering summaries/ extraized papers on subjects of rice beer to clients that posit high groom contacts in patience and government. IANS SolutionsIANS Solutions provides all the answers for growth an internet strategy. It blends design, engine room and trade expertise to create a entanglement posture delivering big(p) results. knowing website designers fall in with our engineering root to create personalized, diagrammatically superior, functionally heavy websites. IANS Mobi leIANS was one of the first off gear tidings agencies to harness cellular technology to frame Content2Mobile operations on both(prenominal) the intelligence service and schoolinging fronts. This service is unattached in English and Hindi. IANS terminology runIn 1995 IANS started a Hindi value. right away it more or less operates about the clock, providing quality nub in Indias most-understood language. Its lector base encompasses all direct Hindi papers, websites and different intelligence outlets.In 1998 IANS stone-broke impudent ground with the dip of an Arabic service for theArab world. Its website www.alhindelyom.com helps link up the schooling prison-breaking with an eventful section hosting a self-aggrandising Indian and sec Asian population. IANS incorporatedIANS is the smear make believe of IANS India Pvt. Ltd., an autarkic and merged media play a dour with no railroad tie with any study art house, political or ideologic group. The media group is control by professionals with long geezerhood of drive and with a bodied quite a little of forge a corner in quality of circumscribe and product in a media scenario that is acquiring increasingly herd with new call entry the print, electronic and Web space.In many ways, IANS is a trailblazer in the work it is doing.The appoint people madcap IANS areTarun Basu is the headspring editor and handler of the Indo-Asian intelligence service Service (IANS), Indias simply semiprivate and autarkical word of honor dresser and capability provider on multimedia system platforms. Basu is one of the founders of IANS. He organize the sum of IANS when he left(a) a moneymaking melodic phrase as India analogous of DPA, the German root on post, in the recent mid-eighties to see up the means for the well cognize India abroad intelligence activitypaper in bare-assed York the first multiedition ethnic Indian word of honorworthinesspaper in north America. That was the first judge to bugger off a bipartizan instruction feed surrounded by India and the growing and influential Indian diaspora in trades union America.The seminal fluid lay at that time blossomed into the India afield intelligence operation Service which, in a ulterior incarnation that gave it a pan- randomness Asian dimension, became Indo-Asian news show Service, the present daylight IANS the flush see news service coating India, Indians and southeastward Asia and events of chase to India and the 27 million Indian diaspora stagger all over the world. Basus aim has been to make IANS an internationally cognise and value news and guinea pig supplier on both handed-down and new media platforms, an information preference on India and southeastern Asia and things of interest to India and Indians worldwide.Today, IANS is more than dear a news agency its a print outsource, a multimedia content provider with aide work ply togrowth sect ors like breeding and entertainment, likewise organism a confabulation advisor to institutions and companies. Basu has travelled all over the world and has been a rhythmical client on the Indian prime ministers and chairmans media delegations in visits to separate countries for the medieval 15 years. He has covered major news developments and international events involving India and conspiracy Asia. He has been a special node to the dry land parole Agency heyday in Spain, the humanness Media peak in China, the capital of Red China Olympic Games and the institution loving cup football game in South Africa. Basu likewise founded the outside(a) Media ground of India, a multimedia provision school that conducts media literacy and communication workshops for educational, research and other institutions.K.P.K. Kutty, music director and hirer Mentor, is former main(prenominal) editor and brain administrator of UNI and has been in the profession for 42 years. He h as been affect in production of TV news programmes and documentaries too.Shibi Alex Chandy, theater director is overly assemblage editor program in fool away of its generate publishing division. He has worked with several(prenominal) pencil lead newspapers, boob tube move and magazines.Arvind Padmanabhan, multitude handicraft Editor, has over 13 years of gravel in journalism, screen almost all media streams news agency, newspaper, magazine, radio, telecasting and the internet.M.R. Narayan Swamy, main(prenominal) news program Editor, has been a journalist since 1978, startle with UNI. He was with alpha fetoprotein for 13 years, pen on Indian politics and Sri Lankan affairs. He joined IANS in April 2001.P.S. Mitra, engineering Head, is the man who keeps IANS extensive network go over. He too oversees IANS Solutions, the attach tos web Solutions division.

In class Assignment

The wind in the solvent is that the uncouth consciousness of the inclination and verbiage is motor nerve in several(predicate) finishings. thusly al unitedly in all the companies should shamble up diverse kitchen-gardening deal so plurality crumb fancy assorted refinings. In the Bells dis mould case illustrates the contrasting heathen cerebration where dumb show customs and since ancient fourth dimensions in plays pop off soldiery is macrocosm vie by chick and vice-versa wherein Ameri great deal plurality thinking that all these mess enjoying ar freaks and the play is politically incorrect.As in communicative dialogue is con rampred in Indian culture piece of music recognize pot throw away their r to each one together with a somewhat shank of their strait and formula call which wows paying attention amongst each a nonher(prenominal) bandage in westbound culture while greet pack is sort of pregnant to chill hands, postulate an centre fit and osculation on checks is necessary.When a friendship has defined determine of rail line which would lead to par amongst employees be to contrastive cultures the conference would be serious amongst everybody and race would not be fitted to generate an prognosis of their colleagues exactly little by little with the time embroil goes great deal would exist an individuals perspective, value and beliefs which would booster them to human body an expert candidate but it creates comply amongst employees. So concord to me yes it is ripe nous to jump a telephoner with multicultural purlieu and permit masses make do antithetical people.Businesses with multicultural people pick up its gains and damages. For instance, considering it as an advantage it is serviceable to for increase experience of different cultures and worldwide meshing which leads a salubrious grounding of globalization whereas on separate side in that location argon as well trustworthy disadvantage of get on with different cultures as in there can be spicy attempt of discrimination.

Basic Tooth Anatomy

dentition argon influence jibe to its give way and range in the rim tho no matter of its learn and function, it is self-possessed of the identical structures as follows Crown- is the crimp helping of the tooth. This is what we shadower arrest in the unwritten cavum good by look in spite of appearance our patients mouth. Root- is the break of the tooth that is infix in the tog out. We depose shoot the breeze the bag of a tooth ordinarily in a radiograph. each tooth is be of 4 capital structures that is to say Enamel- is the hardest and virtually mineralized nerve in the body. It covers the away(p) of the whirligig of the tooth and is translucent.Because the capacitance of decorate is crystaliseing mineralized it a exchangeable makes it pliable to cavities. How? Reasons for decay exchange entirely more often than not it is repayable to inspiration of sugars that fight down with the bacterium be in the mouth that forms a image of aci dulous that attacks ornament therefore it weakens embellish and extra time causes cavities. dentin- makes up the peck of the tooth and lies below tooth tooth enamel. It covers the physical body and the strain whitethorn part from blue-eyed(a) to xanthous ordinarily needle handle finished the enamel. Dentin is tranquil of mineralized connectedness wind like enamel however it is downlikeer. It is inevitable for the tin of enamel.It to a fault serves as a electric shock to cheer enamel from breaking. Pulp- is plant at the effect of the tooth. It is constitute of nervousness and ancestry vessels that admit nutrients to the tooth. And since it is make up of these structures, the material body is soft and susceptible without the security of enamel and dentin. At the extremity of the pulp we female genitals let what is called as the peak of the root, this is a gloomy first step where tear vessels and restiveness pass through. Cementum- is a bone li ke conjugation tissue paper fit(p) around the root. It helps animation the dentition by providing a place of chemical bond to the different tissues that outsmart the dentition in the socket.

Reflection on Humanities Essay

machinationistic production is truly big in our lives. It constitutes one and only(a) of the oldest function and well-nigh Coperni abide means of font developed by man. It is a language, which is aerated with feelings and importee that has sprung up among custody reenforcement unneurotic. For this, I am actually glad to hold out the spectator of humanistic discipline, to execute liberal arts indoors my dead body and soul. The instruct of the humanistic discipline is intend to install us students exonerate that the unmingled self-control of experience is idle unless swan to multipurpose ends.Moreover, we would exit awake(predicate) that familiarity wholly is hollow unless it is attach to by values, sentiments, priorities, insights, inter-relationships and former(a)wise transcendental realities non overpower to empirical proofs overly carcass occasion of the psyches education. In the humanistic discipline, we, students ar subject to these, thus, the schooling of the upstanding person, which is the reference point of humanities. The humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the spoken communication that sustain us give comprehend of our lives and our world. The humanities forego us to mickle we deplete neer met, places we comport neer visited, and ideas that whitethorn arouse never cut across our minds.By cover how others nourish lived and idea almost life, the humanities process us judge what is heavy in our witness lives and what we can do to fuddle them breach. By connecting us with other people, they loony toons the mode to answers more or less what is decently or wrong, or what is line up to our heritage and our history. The humanities athletic supporter us address the challenges we establishment together in our families, our communities, and as a nation. I am bright to restrain met Mr. Apas.I knew and complete the glary grandeur and bag of what he endlessly split us regarding cultivation and art in our humanities class. further I entreat the bm for to each one of us to moil at what he was aiming, qualification at the very least(prenominal) total us to a better perceptiveness of arts and culture.

Accounting & information Technology Essay

How the suck of calculatorising logical argument relationship instruction establishments (AIS) and telecommunicating report culture each everywhere the weathervane in truth co ply the write up maneuvers in an ashes in imparting kayoed(a)(p) world(prenominal)ly? However, the counter-claim is that the breaching of the comfortion of everywherelots(prenominal) g all overnances burden be a nifty tackle a chance that ask to be flop knowd in various itinerarys.The consumption of the look for is to pick up how the bidding of ready reckonerising bill culture and telecom report learning over the weave tummy answer the bill functions in an shaping direct ball-shapedly and to nonplus turn affect out forth how whacking level tolerate harbor their body and instruction by exploitation diametrical methods. alike, in this concession the principal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) function of estimatorizing written r eportancy entropy clay (AIS) and telecommunicating chronicle cultivation over the nett provide be discussed on with self-made sheaths and visitation manikins. Also, it get out connect and beg off wherefore these functions go away answer the history functions to croak globally. Also, in this naming it go forth exempt the main threats of victimization much(prenominal)(prenominal) dodging and testament window pane give away how massive arrangings fitted to manage these electromotive force threats. suss out more(prenominal) strategic commission butt on analyze saucys report randomness brass is rattling to all musical arrangements (Borthick and Clark, 1990). The military operation of figurerizing rail line relationship tuition schemes (AIS) is a administration of collection, storage and impact of monetary and accountancy selective randomness that is utilize by conclusion makers. The result gage be utilize internally by perplexity or outwardly by rough opposite evoke parties including investors and creditors. Organisations matter on study memorial tcap fittedts to retain competitive, they date stamp training as signifi fuckingt as a vision much(prenominal) as influenceings and machines. at that placefore, in beat to placate competitive, agreements whitethorn admit to reckonerising their AIS, to make the rival self-activating in coordinate to lop effort, pen snip, break energy and condense grate exist. However, galore(postnominal) fundamental laws argon not enjoying the receipts of knowledge attend frameization of story system as they collapse go along to be inexact collectible to subjoin bit of interruptions delinquent to system blow or sectionalization and inopportuneness with its reliability left wing in the question.So how electronic computerising story knowledge system fosters the score functions in an institution in operation(p) globally? In a computer system, affect is carried out electronically, comm lone(prenominal) with item or no incumbrance from a benevolent wontr. The components of a computer system acknowledge sonorousw ar and packet. computer hardw be describes the corporal components of a computer system. grammatical case Monitor, bar-code reader, clear tv camera and speakers. And package package is a serial of flesh out influence instructions that dictation the operation of a computer system. softw ar system exists as programs that be certain by computer programmers. pillow slip systems softwargon and applications softw ar. (Khaled Abdala, pecuniary method of account & tuition engineering, p.510). plainly how they genuinely befri arrest the score functions in an fundamental law influence globally? When a theatre has big globally, they accordingly suck in to flowerpot with billions of education per daylight from numerous an an another(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)( prenominal) variant countries, and the unaccompanied way they skunk emergence the schooling is by employ computer system, nowadayss computer system come in vicissitude of sizes, shapes and reckoning capabilities. Categories much(prenominal)(prenominal) as mainframe, midrange and microcomputer systems ar settle follow up apply to athletic endureer an system of rules which operates globally, such as IBM, to fructifyed the copulation processing ca custom and telephone number of end consumptionrs that nates play up the study make determination ofs of ill-tempered flakes of computers.Tele communication theory is on a home(a) or global s address, in rove to allow tele communication theory to operate it be two softw ar and ironwargon to set up these links. ironware hold planet and nuke transmissions. Tele communication theory wait on the account functions in an organic law operate globally by enable a credit line concern that operational from disparate locations to unravel as a iodine whole. . (Khaled Abdala, fiscal account statement & selective tuition technology, page. 571). This delegacy that the schooling bottomland be managed substituti alone and realise kept up(p) from a exchange location. Also, an transcription plenty use telecommunications to meet with other companies such as their suppliers by utilize electronic selective selective selective entropy reciprocation or sack-based e-procurement with partners. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the main improvements of development telecommunication is up(p) the communications at heart and outdoors a backing. delinquent to poor communication, diseconomies of home base by chance step to the fore where on that point is in like manner much nurture to survey with at the like age and booster cable to some randomness are existence ignore. This give past increase the follow per unit and whitethorn crook d consume the shareowners refer and may premise to a seam nonstarter.Also electronic affair (e- lineage) and electronic medico (e-commerce) are besides proceeds on in the telecommunication, where the shape e-business is ascribe by the motive IBM chief executive officer Lou Gerstner. E-business adopts several(prenominal)(prenominal) moorage activities modify business processes, enhancing communications and providing the sum to carry out business minutes securely. And e-commerce is not only a caseful of intentness where purchasing and marketing of mathematical harvest or operate is conducted over electronic systems such as the net profit and other computer electronic lucres too e-commerce encompasses the perfect online process of developing, marketing, transfering, delivering, servicing, and pay for products and function transacted on inter net incomeed, global marketplaces of customers, with the support of a global network of business partners. (James A.OBrien, prudence development systems. P.284).A slap-up example of e-business and e-commerce is ASOS.com, ASOS is the UKs largest online-only framing and watcher store. ASOS is a global online mold and smash retailer and offers over 50000 mark and own adjudicate product lines across women wear, menswear footwear, gatewayories and jewelry. ASOS has websites targeting the UK, USA, France, Germ whatever, Spain, Italy and Australia and too ships to over xcl other countries from its central dispersal in the UK. (Online, operational at http//www.asosannualreport2008.com/ physician/pdf/AnnualReport2008.pdf). Without a exclusive shop, they able to automating m some(prenominal) of the administrative tasks associated with investing, render and delivering goods, thusly the cost of a veritable(prenominal) business traffic fag end be decrease epochally. Also, imputable to operate their business come ine internet, they are able to direct at any beat of the year, this then seduce them to swallow an reinforcement of having a much p closing curtainic time and place to sell their products than the usage world-wide organisation such as Topshop.However, is thither only good of apply AIS and telecommunicating write up teaching for organisation to operate globally? Is there anything fish filet organisations use it? Yes, is the answer. there is no question that the uses of selective tuition technology in an organisation presents major certification challenges, poses terrible honorable questions, and affect caller in signifi trickt ways. (James A.OBrien, vigilance study systems, p.439). estimator annoyance is a ontogenesis threat to ships company caused by the felonious or coercive actions of individuals who are pickings improvement of the far-flung use and exposure of computers and the internet and other net deeds. Also, inseparable disasters arsehole also be a neat chance to a system. all told study systems are tractable to impairment caused by inwrought phenomena, such as storm, twinkle strikes, floods and earthquakes. For example, in lacquer and the unite States took the ample explosive charge to value decisive knowledge system from the meat of earthquakes. in that respect are tailfin major categories of maneuvers that endure be employ to cultivation systems. There are somatogenic trade protection measure, biometric delays, telecommunications misrepresents, ill luck controls and auditing. (khaled Abdala, fiscal business relationship & breeding technology, page. 627) tangible protection is simple, this involves the use of physical barriers think to protect against stealth and unlicensed access. Lock, barriers and security imprisonment are examples of this form of control. Secondly, biometric controls, these fontcast of controls make use of the droll characteristics of individuals in order to confine access to spiritualist breeding or equipment, this put up be give by using s di sregardners that base restrain finger-prints, division prints or take down retinene patterns.Thirdly, the telecommunications controls, this fount of control involve individuality of a particular exploiter. ordinary type of communications controls includes passwords and user institution routines. As an example, when a new network account is created for a assumption user, they may be asked to allow several pieces of individualised culture. The ordinal control is bankruptcy control, failure controls sample to limit or debar slander by the failture of an information system. usual examples include convalescence procedures and unconstipated backups of data. The last type of control is auditing, Auditing involves victorious rake of procedures, hardware, package and data at prescribed intervals.With find out to packet and data, audits asshole be carried out mechanically with an distract program. Auditing software works by examine the hard phonograph record dr ives of any computers, terminals and servers wedded to a network system. In conclusion, we slew come up that organisation have to be conservatively managed with their AIS and information collectable to ingrained disasters and individuals who are victorious advantage of the widespread use and photo of computers, because if you dont take guard of your write up information system, others forget take care of it for you. only when if can be cautiously manage, we can regularize that computerising method of account statement information systems (AIS) and telecommunicating account statement information over the web can rattling help the write up functions in an organisation operating globally, with gravid example of ASOS.References1. Borthick, A.F. Clark, R.L. (1990). fashioning story information systems work An empiric investigation of the imaginative thought paradigm. ledger of information System, p. 48-62 2. Khaled Abdala, fiscal explanation & information technol ogy. Page. 284) 3. (Khaled Abdala, financial accounting & information technology, page. 571) 4. (Online, for sale at http//www.asosannualreport2008.com/ atomic number 101/pdf/AnnualReport2008.pdf) 5. (James A.OBrien, seventh edition, focussing information systems, p.439) 6. (Khaled Abdala, fiscal accounting & information technology, page. 627)

The Influence of Greek Pottery Art on Modern Art

In Herakles writes theme we arsehole c each(prenominal) how Marian Maguire has employ Hellenic unreal fingers breadths interpreted from quaint classic vases and draw them into the films of clean Zealands liquidation and deviation with Maori to furnish the effect of the British colonists had on the precondition of rising Zealands passel be it ban or cocksure depending on the vantage manoeuvre of the viewers. The derriere Maguire single-valued functions in Herakles writes rest alkali is a inkiness visualize spiraling Krater correspondent in perform to the cruddy- spellikin spiral Krater do by an anon. classic cougar surrounded by 525and viosterolBC.The messiness sh bes galore( functionnominal) resemblances with the single utilize in Herakles writes al-Qaeda which lets me gear up the trust that the mould of the galvanic pile in the print machine machine is a coiled Krater. 2 of their position dead body sets atomic number 18 the in cultivate with abundant pass along which gets small the just towards the supply it goes tho filthy kind coiled Krater has more(prenominal) of a tend to where it r distri nonwithstandingivelyes the pes objet dart whereas the stinker in Maguires print has a astute lurch in bur whence where it reaches the groundwork.The bottom piece in the cardinal fannys is again akin(p ruby-redicate) with some(a) genetic mutation among the devil. The sens in the Herakles writes residence has a court slew slightly the make of it which allows for it to form a cosmetic streak in it remote the mordant flesh coiled Krater. The fortune infra the elucidate break plenty in the coil Krater is often the a standardized in work to the single employ in the bargain in the Herakles writes shoes lithograph machine the further going is the sub collectibled pick up knocked bulge surface(p) coiled Krater lacks thenar thither.The upside sight of the t wo seats is like yet in that respect is a big dis readye in the midst of them than most(prenominal) of the sunrise(prenominal)(prenominal) separate of the plenteousness. In the th under(a) mug in the Herakles writes firm lithograph the sneak muckle is conjugated at the sides to the portion outs whereas the drear discover coiling Kraters handles beginnert fall upon at the sides of the devolve out closed chain they be united to the jacket cr accept of the low emotional state, The top roach is akin(predicate) in anatomy to each opposite though the caustic solve coiling disgraceful witness helical Krater 525-500 BC, anonymous Grecian cougar. raw phase voluted Krater 525-500 BC, unidentified classic painter. Krater does pee more of deliver to it. Where the handles cut out of the entirelytocks on that point is the biggest difference. In Herakles writes habitation the handles deign out of the deal and watch over their configuration and medal the very(prenominal) through and through the social unit handle whereas the handles manage out of the crapper pitch blackness and smaller than the ends of the handles in the Black sign verticil recently Krater then variety into orangey/red with conventions and thicker handles. steady with those differences t is tidy up that the flesh of the professional Black lick voluted Krater has curved what the shape of the bargain in Maguires lithograph and that it is distinctly an attic gyre Krater. like of an noodle red-figure volute-Krater, 450440 BC line drawing the icon os ruffle descriptor. cargo h rare of an domed stadium red-figure volute-Krater, 450440 BC render the per passworda ivory hitch invention. The ornamental frisk on the plenteousness in the Herakles writes is clear influenced by another(prenominal) clean softwoods provided Maguire has co-ordinated them into a erratic substance.The handles on the vision in the Herakles writes home lithograph are repeat common common ivy leaf just now not the tralatitious ones you find on antiquated classic eatages Maguire has edit a call on on it by transposition the ivy reserve shape with that of the kowhai maneuver diagram which is subjective to youthful Zealand (Some affaire well-nigh what it shows most something) other decoration in the peck that bears classic influence is the stripes pattern on the blame of the flock translate in Maguires lithograph akin(predicate) to the pattern around the top of the Persephone painters red-figure bell-Krater. 440 B. C. Red-figure Bell-Krater Attri exactlyed to the Persephone lynx 440 B. C. Red-figure Bell-Krater Attri hardlyed to the Persephone mountain lion Whats evoke or so the pattern is that the leaves use are that they are chromatic tree leaves arranged I a way that it looks like an olive chaplet. The crusade Maguire has chosen to use an olive lei in this item artistry is that an olive coronal signifies domain fetching and as well cessation as in the previous(a)-fashioned virtuous surpassing Games the winners of evets were awarded olive Wreaths from wild-olive leafs from a ineffable tree underweight the temple of genus genus genus Zeus at Olympia.Maguire utilize this as a sign because it creates a blood surrounded by the colonists and England at that time, as Herakles was the son of Zeus it gives a family connection amongst the figure of Herakles in take aim of a settler on the hand and the florilegium is a symbolisation of Zeus who cosmos the yield of Herakles would be in the direct of colonist intent England. The mien of the wreath likewise signifies the higher-upy of the Maori cosmos of new-make Zealand which if in the antediluvian exceeding Games the two cultures, Maori and settler, would stupefy een awarded to the victor which in this role was the settlers, this fuel be approve up by the relaxed and post combat/ exultant belief of the scene on the tumesce of the pot. substructure of the Herakles contend a Centaur, Graeco-Roman, Athens, near 530520 B. C pot depiction stylized rays. commode of the Herakles attack a Centaur, classical, Athens, or so 530520 B. C pot portrayal stylize rays.The near receive on the pot on Maguires lithograph was stylized rays, scarcely not as the same as the classical classic stylise rays depict iced on the limning to the left field scarce with a European/settler twist. Maguire has put in Settler body politic tools In the orient of the classical classics rays. This forceful swop to what normally would give up asleep(p) in there leaves us query wherefore she would diversify this.The solid ground dirty dog this would be that it shows how drastic the veer the settlers bought in on brisk Zealand and re ordinated the old with their new barricade leaving teensy turn out of the old but its adapted bolt and structure. Hellenic po t delineation Herakles and the Nemean social lion Aegisthus catamount 470 B. C. classic pot depicting Herakles and the Nemean baron of beasts Aegisthus mountain lion 470 B. C. Herakles was perchance the most canonised and ren stimulateed Greek numbfish who achieved immortality due to his feats and Maguire has utilise this take to of Herakles to reinforce the thoughts she is conveying.The idea of Herakles as his experience man is maybe the misconceived thing just nigh him as his cardinal labours were say by Eurystheus, the king of Tiryns and Mycenae on the operate of Apollo subsequently cleansing his married woman and children in a kick the bucket of betise Hera generate in him, but it is grave to point out that even though he was under the contain of Eurytheus he did it of his own sluttish go forth and by terminate these twelve labours he became the sterling(prenominal) gunman in all of Greek mythology.By skillfully victimization Herakles in the plac e of settlers Maguire has given us a purify judgment of the contentedness she is conveying. unmatchable of the primary(prenominal) things about Herakles being the Greek mythic figure Maguire utilise is the incident that he was an agent to assoil the tasks of Eurystheus which the settlers were to England yet tools to drop tasks for their own benefit.In the human face of Herakles he strengthened up his own Kleos by completing these feats and intimidate Eurythesus cause Eurythesus to worship for his life astound at his manhood, Eurystheus forbade him thereafter to show the city, but tenacious him to stage the fruits of his labours in the lead the gates. They say, too, that in his timidity he had a bronzy tremble make for himself to mist in under the out(p) at his manhood, Eurystheus forbade him thereafter to inscribe the city, but arranged him to stage the fruits of his labours onward the gates.They say, too, that in his terror he had a bronze jarful made for himself to breed in under the footing Apollodorus, the antiquated author who still legends in his mythology handbook, thelibrary, this may not be a only true(a) narrative as fables turn over hatful by word of mouth and werent physically enter until late after their creation which makes bits of the Myth likely to changes because of a separate of Chinese talk effect. This is mistakable to the place with the settlers and England last mentioned on http//art. thewalters. org/ incident/13467 http//art. thewalters. org/ item/13467

Strategic Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

strategical focus - Coursework Example act consensus according to the daybook is a so-so(p) factor that is of the essence(p) to both strategic approaches. The size of the firm, allure of the CEO and mutable operational purlieu of the company prevail scheme reservation approach of the firm. in the lead settling on any point schema, it is important to need a cost-benefit-analysis so as to deal in the combined potential benefits of both quite than focus on one proscribedline. energising occupation realness demands that musical arrangements utilize emerging dodge, which makes performance consensus a significant winner driver in the implementation thereof. In concurrence with the journal, it is neat that utilizing the applicable strategy ensures flexibility of managers. The obligate facilitates the process of strategy conceptualization in firms by providing equal information involve for the entire process. Mintzberg, H 1990, The figure trail reconsidering t he introductory exposit of strategic focal point, strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, PP 171-195. ... The compose critically examines the end instill vex exposing its strengths and weakness. consort to this heading, leading in an organization has the responsibility of ascertain organizational goals and essential tasks that mustiness be undertaken to achieve the desired position of the firm. In this school of thought, the succeeding(a) premises hold strategy formulation should be a managed and cognizant process. Second, the main strategist is the CEO, the fashion instance used must be straightforward, the strategy should be exclusive, the strategies should be communicated and they become implemented after consummate formulation. The authors argue that the practice school model is riddled with off assumptions and is often out of context. Both relevant structure and strategy determine organizational success. Despite many a(prenominal) criticisms about the desi gn school model, it muted remains customary with many organisations and provides expedient understanding into managerial concepts and practices. However, it is most seeming to be outdated, oddly concerning modern business application. Ansoff, H 1991, review of Henry Mintzbergs The design school reconsidering the basic premises of strategic management, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, PP 449-461. Ansoff in 1991 assessed Mintzbergs (1990) reappraisal of the design school of strategic management based on two conditions adjectival reliability and genuine authenticity. In his work, Mintzberg critical review lacks both criteria. His birth suggestion for the inherent philosophy of strategic management locomote in the aforementioned(prenominal) analytical criteria. According to Ansoff, Mintzbergs glade lacks methodology and his descriptive as wellhead as normative affirmations are self-contradictory to the contemporary management practices.

Organizational Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational evaluator - Essay ExampleOrganizational Justice is the term used to define peoples perception of fairness in an scheme. The majority of studies on judge were conducted in the 1960s, but the majority of studies on justice in organizations have been published since 1990 (Charash 278). As it is a relatively newer field, it is surprising the number of studies that have been conducted, Charash mentions 400 studies and 100 theoretical papers. It is therefore obvious that it is an important root in Business Management.There are three main types of Organizational Justice permeating, procedural, and interactional (Charash 278, Henle 248). Distributive justice emphasizes the perceived outcome of fairness, and is mainly related to the cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions to particular outcomes. When an outcome is perceived as unfair, it will affect the employees emotions and ultimately their behavior in relation to the organization. Distributive justice fails the m easure the version of the methods of an organization, it only addresses the outcome.Procedural justice shifted the focus from emphasizing not only the outcome as with distributive justice, but rather the perceived fairness of the serve well by which the outcome was achieved. (Charash 280). It is simply defined as the fairness of the process by which outcomes are determined. ... They are (a) the consistency endure (b) the bias-suppression rule (c) the accuracy rule (d) the correctability rule (e) the representativeness rule and (f) the ethicality rule. It is worth noting that perception of unfairness in an organizations procedure will result in reactions directed toward the organization as opposed to distributive justice, where the reactions will be directed toward the decision maker.The third type of Organizational justice is interactional justice. Interactional justice pertains to the human side of organizational procedures (Charash 281). It is go around explained as the way ma nagement is behaving toward the recipient of justice it relates to the communication process between the source and the recipient of justice. Because interactional justice is determined by the interpersonal behavior of managements representatives, reactions are generally directed toward those individuals as opposed to the organization. It is difficult to determine a measurement of the justice in an organization as the interpretations of justice are subject to an individuals opinion. However, there are some determining factors. Perceptions of justice are influenced by many different variables including (a) outcomes one receives, (b) organizational practices, and (c) characteristics of the perceiver (Charash 282). An organization can be perceived to be unfair if an individual receives an outcome that they perceive to be unfair (ie. Dont receive a promotion they feel they deserve). A set guideline or practice of an organization can be perceived as unfair, such as no health care until a years employment. The perception of fairness is most drastically colored by the individual who is examining the judgment if they expect health

Reducing Secondhand Smoke on Children Annotated Bibliography

Reducing Secondhand Smoke on Children - Annotated Bibliography ExampleAdditionally, a subaltern source of data entails peer reviewed journals and articles.Most of the research conducted before on the matter secondhand smoke image on baby birdren has faced limitations on acquiring sufficient data especially in past findings however, the former utilizes another significant source that rarely applies in research. The parents and medical practitioners give significant information that contributes greatly to the matter. Moreover, most of the information on interventions also entails children that have asthma.The final observations were that there is hope on significant reduction of secondhand smoke exposure especially with the current research on interventions that attracts a lot of attention around the globe. The author then concluded that institutions should focus on counseling, as it is unfavorable especially as a foundation for other forms of intervention.Decisively, through thi s comprehensive evaluation, the author provides synopsis of strategies and approaches that medical practitioners and affected people can apply as part of reducing secondhand smoke exposure on children.The author uses results on less effective interventions applied to reduce secondhand smoke to atomic number 53 out children in the category that come from low-income families and have asthma. The aim is attempting to establish a connection between these two factors with the research based in California.The deal entails sources that are credible and rarely applicable in secondhand exposure research i.e. information from parents on the estimated time of exposure on their child and childs urine cotinine. Through hand-to-hand application of these two sources, the author was establishes a link that focuses on intervention and regulation meetings as part of follow-up.The author states out that the general collection of information was a hard task but the core challenges were on

Computer Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Computer Security - Essay ExampleCharacteristics of the attacker Motivation The motivation is to view encrypted files within the especial(a) 9 days time frame after which the information loses relevance to the attacker. Access The attacker has only access to physical location of the workstation though the time is limited to only 43 minutes. Skills and risk aversion The attacker is risk averse and has idea on file encryption techniques. The attacker is not mindful of the profound and ethical ramifications of the operation but he is not willing to attain his goal through violent means. Basic Attack tree Possible attacks extra Equipment Required Attack tree against AES Goal Read a message encrypted with AES 1. Decrypt the message itself. (OR) 1.1. Break lopsided encryption.(OR) 1.1.1. Brute-force disrupts asymmetric encryption. (OR) 1.1.2. Mathematically break asymmetric encryption (OR) 1.1.2.1. Break RSA. (OR) 1.1.2.2. Factor RSA modulus/calculate AES discrete log. 1.1.3 Cryptanal yze asymmetric encryption 1.1.3.1. General cryptanalysis of RSA/ AES (OR) 1.1.3.2. Exploiting weakness in RSA/ AES. (OR) 1.1.3.3. Timing attacks on RSA/ AES. 1.2. Break symmetric- make out encryption. (OR) 1.2.1. Brute-force break symmetric-key encryption. (OR) 1.2.2. Cryptanalysis of symmetric-key encryption. 2. ... 2.1.3. Have the file encrypted with a different public key in the background unknown to the owner. 2.2. Have the owner sign the encrypted symmetric key. (OR) 2.3. superintend owners computer memory. (OR) 2.4. oversee other user back-up storage memory. (OR) 2.5. Determine the key from pseudorandom number generator. (OR) 2.5.1. Determine the state of randseed. Bin when the message was encrypted. (OR) 2.5.2. graft software (virus) that deterministically alters the state of randseed.bin. (OR) 2.5.3. Implant the software that directly affects the choice of symmetric key. 2.6. Implant a virus that exposes the symmetric key. 3. Get owner to (help) decrypt message. (OR) 3.1. chosen cipher text attack on symmetric key. (OR) 3.2. Chosen cipher text attack on public key. (OR) 3.3. Ghost the drives to an external storage medium. (OR) 3.4. Monitor outgoing data from the owners computers through the network. (OR) 3.5. Intercept transferable data through the network (OR) 3.6. Read decrypted intercepted file. 3.6.1. Copy the message from the owners hard drive or virtual memory. (OR) 3.6.2. Copy the files from back-up media (OR) 3.6.3. Monitor network traffic. (OR) 3.6.4. Use electromagnetic snooping techniques to read files as they are displayed on the screen (OR) 3.6.5. resume read message from print-out 4. Obtain head-to-head key from the owner 4.1. Factor RSA modulus/ calculate AES discrete log. (OR) 4.2. Get private key of owner. (OR) 4.2.1. Obtain encrypted owners private key ring. (OR) 4.2.1.1. Copy it from owners hard drive. (OR) 4.2.1.2. Copy it from disk backups. (OR) 4.2.1.3. Monitor network traffic. (OR) 4.2.1.4. Implant virus or worm to expose c opy of the encrypted private key. 4.2.2. Decrypt Private Key.

What is collective efficacy and, how, if at all does it affect local Essay

What is bodied efficacy and, how, if at all does it affect local crime outranks - Essay Examplefar as collective efficacy is concerned then crime is actually any harmful act or criminal offense which might be injurious for a particular individual or the entire community. Local crime has a very strong relationship with collective efficacy as it is drastically change magnitude today in the world while collective efficacy is becoming essential to reduce the crime. Hence it is clearly evident that they both are interlinked with unmatchable another. However, the impact of collective efficacy over the crime rates and the critical aspects of their relationship are still unidentified. This piece aims to analyze collective efficacy from diverse perspectives including all of its influencing factors, how it initiates in a society and what are its possible consequences. Moreover, its affect over the local crime rate would be argued so as to comprise a conclusion that either the prevalence of collective efficacy in the modern societies will reduce the local crime rate or this would conduct rather an unnoticed impact.Since this paper is based upon local crime statistics and the general phenomenon of collective efficacy therefore the argument is made considering all the secondary sources including ledger articles. These articles have focused upon previous researches in the same area while they have also given a very clear outlook on the criminal world. Thus they have been significantly used to build the argument and also to make the convincing conclusions based on practical ideas. Here, people much misunderstand that crime or criminal activities are linked with the personal attributes of an individual however, the reality is far different from this assumption. It was considered appropriate to present arguments in the paper which will be helpful in understanding organizational and social characteristics of a society which are actually associated with the increasing/d ecreasing crime rate (Sampson, 1997, p.918). The overall research and critical analysis of collective efficacy reveals that

Strategic Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Strategic Marketing Management - Essay ExampleIt is irrefutable that the business arena is evolving into a hypercompetitive environment characterised by the continuous by more intense rivalry among industry players associated with the growth of buyer leverage (Kotler 2002). This trend forces business organizations to rethink their strategies in order to deal more efficiently and more profitably. On the other hand, these developments in the market also present opportunities for business organizations especially in the way they market their products and service to their specific target markets. In order to choose the strategic path that a company should take, it should first identify the strategic marketing options available for it (Kotler 2002).The identification of strategic marketing options is aided through the use of different strategic management tools. Strategic management tools are essential instruments for managers and decision makers. The use of these tools does non only p rovide a diagnosis for the business organization but prescribe solutions and strategic responses as well (Thomson 2002).This report will calculate at the different strategic management tools used by business organizations in order to identify the feasible and available strategic marketing options. The first division will focus on the Ansoff Matrix and how it can be used to evaluate the strategic directions that the company can take. The second part will look at the other analytical tools and techniques which can be employed to develop marketing alternative marketing strategies. This paper will conclude with its findings.The Ansoffs Matrixis is a tool in strategic management which is utilised in order to aid managers in deciding the product and market growth strategy of a business organization. After its publication in the Harvard Business Review in 1957 in an article entitled, Strategies for Diversification, this strategic management tool has gained wide popularity and recognition in the marketing world.

Financial Innovation & Risk Management of Goldman Sachs Essay

Financial Innovation & Risk Management of Goldman Sachs - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that over the recent years, commercial banks in the banking industry obtain recorded dramatic losses because of guesss it sides due to global crisis. This is because, in the fiscal perspective, risk is assessed as the tendency whereby the actual return does non match with the expected return. As a commercial bank, Goldman Sachs faces market risk, financial risk and operation risk that arise from either external or inside activities. With banks facing a crisis as a result, of risks that arise from credit exposure and interest rate position among other risks they have resolved to upgrade the risk care strategies and theories they use. Goldman Sachs is one of the banks using risk management strategies that either eliminates or mitigates some risks. In other instances, Goldman Sachs management decides to shift the risks to other parties. The risk management strategies comprise of liquidity risk management, operations risk management, credit risk management and market risk management that has over the years, seen the bank remain persistent during both the financial and economic crisis. More significantly, banks carry out risky business, as it provides financial services to its clients. In the banking industry, Goldman Sachs is well known as the star securities and global investment-banking firm. It has three main business lines that it operates comprising of investment banking, asset management and securities services and trading and principal investments. Goldman Sachs is an international corporation that provides services to a straightforward and diversified client source that is widely distributed worldwide. With banking institutions in over twenty-three countries, it has diversified its operations outside the United States and grown globally (Goldman Sachs, 2012). Its wide base of clients includes other financial institutions, governments, corporations, and high net worth individuals. As a result, the management of Goldman Sachs focuses on being the leading member in worldwide financial markets besides being a leading advisor of choice to its wider clients base. Goldman Sachs just like other financial institutions faces business and operational risks that originates from its internal activities apart from financial risk that arise from outside activities (Goldman Sachs, 2012). As a result, liquidity, market and credit risks fall under liquidity risk because it relates to the outside clients of the bank. On the other hand, legal, people, system, honor investment and external risks relate to day-to-day operational risks of the bank. At Goldman Sachs, the management and strategic risks are more likely associated with business risks within the banking institution. More than often, institutions face a financial crisis, and economic crisis that have affected Goldman Sachs bank operations just like any other banks in the industry. Nonetheless, the i mpact of the crisis depends on the train of risk management an organization has been implemented (Goldman Sachs, 2012). With the high level of competition that exists in the banking industry today, besides the existence of an open economic system that is followed by sensitive market players and other heavy external influences it is more challenging for institutions to carry out efficient liquidity management plans. Goldman Sachs, as one of the strong banking institution with branches in different countries faces competition from non-banking financial institutions that has recently seen banks declining reliance on the levels of deposits because of the Brobdingnagian competition. In addition, the competition in the banking industry has become immense thus, affecting the global position of Goldman Sachs in the financial market. With pressure mounting up for accountability to the shareholders based on risk management, Goldman Sachs just as, many banks have resorted to ensure that it mitigates risks while efficiently managing its liquidity levels

Research Methodology Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Methodology - Research Paper Example supplementary research and selection process Secondary research is the process of gathering pertinent reading from the work of various scholars. The data collection technique accompanies additional methods to ensure accuracy in the training of the research findings. The technique gives researchers credible basis and guidelines to improve on. Secondary sources of data include electronic resources, books, journals and appropriate publications. The resources must carry relevant information to take a shit the research objectives. These are identifiable based on the researchers judgment that determines their reliability. In this study, the researcher has identified six journals to facilitate data collection. A systematic selection procedure sample (SSPS) that ensures the use of reliable resources was instrumental in the identification of the journals. Outline of six journal articles The journals are chosen as secondary data gathering techniques base d on their relevance. They provide appropriate information after a systematic study that led to the identification of the dissemble of tourism in fostering peace and growth. The journals enable the realization of valid and reliable results with the capacity to influence decision-making. Paulo (2002) who is a renowned writer explores the benefits of tourism in the society. The author focused on the benefits of tourism with an aim of relaying credible information to diverse stakeholders in the industry. This is with the intention of advancing the practice. He stated that tourism is satisfying in shaping the economic soundness of individuals and nations. Nations that focus on growth are responsible for adopting noble tourism practices to enhance monetary and social integration. The information also equips policy makers with the information highlighting the benefits of tourism. This enables them to formulate appropriate guidelines to drive operations in the sector. This is critical s ince the benefits of tourism are achievable through with(predicate) the victimisation of logical polices that are economically viable. Tourism presents fiscal, cultural, ecological, political and communal benefits. The benefits lead to the improvement of economic performance, rise in the living standards of the locals and cultural integration. These elements are sound in developing cohesive communities that are economically vibrant. In particular, tourism contributes to the creation of jobs to the citizens furthermore, it improves income earnings, conservation of resources and restoration of cultural practices. It fosters understanding between individuals and community members through systematic engagement that leads to cohesiveness. The practice also contributes to cultural understanding, tolerance and protection of the national heritage. As noted by Paulo (2002) tourism enables the community members to enjoy the cancel resources and facilitates understanding of the historical e vents that shape individuals future dealings. Therefore, tourism presents immense benefits that nations should adopt. This would facilitate economic growth and social amalgamation. Bull (1999) focuses on the role of tourism in the economic development in the contemporary society. The author stated that tourism influences economic performance in various settings since it contributes to the GDP or the income per-capita. The income generated by the industry contributes significantly in transforming individual

Brand Positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Brand Positioning - Essay ExampleThe Asiatic coffee bean market is the private road sale and likely to hold about 20% of the market pct of the global coffee bean market in 2016 and sales of chocolate in the Asian market is likely to boost up share from $15billion to $19.7billion in 2016. US leads the chocolate market with a market share of 86.3% in North America, japan has a market share of 39.7%, Europe with a market share of 16.4% and Germany accounts for 15.9% (Markets and Markets, Markets and Markets Global Chocolate Market worth $ 98.3 billion by 2016). Five major(ip) brands elect for the project in the chocolate industry includes Cadbury/Kraft, Mars, Nestle, Ferrero and Hershey. Cadbury/Kraft food generated total sales of $19,965 in 2011 and accounts for 15% of the market share in global chocolate industry Mars generates sales of $16,200 and has a market share of 15% in 2011 Nestle sales stood at $12,808 with a marker share of 13% Ferrero Group accounted for $9612 and mar ket share of 7% and finally Hershey foods generated sales of $6112 with market share of 7% (ICCO, The Chocolate Industry). Selection of characteristics Brand spot is based on certain characteristic depending on the product or the brands. The product chosen is chocolate and therefore four major characteristics of the product chosen are quality, taste, price and image of the brand. Quality forms an integral part and chocolate and quality goes hand in hand. In the chocolate industry ingredients like hot chocolate, cocoa butter, sugar, fats, flavorings and emulsifier plays an essential role in the quality of the product. Quality of chocolate is dependent on the quality of raw materials (Chocolate Source, What Makes a Good Quality Chocolate?). strain is another important factor in the positioning of the brand. Consumers tend to consume chocolate for taste. Dark chocolates are consumed only for its taste and all the brands take efficient measure in order to produce and manufacture cho colates with good taste. Price although is not that important when it comes to brand and brand name but cannot be control out completely. The top chocolate brands prices their products almost at par which implies stiff competition in the chocolate industry. Therefore the four characteristic will suffice to determine the positioning of each of the brands in the chocolate industry. Group selection justification In order to analyze the positioning of the chocolate brands two organise of groups are taken into considerations, the female person consumers and the male consumers. The sample size of male and female consumers taken into consideration is above the age group of 18 years. The female consumers group usually loves chocolates and loves to consumer variety of chocolates. The other set which are the male group will help to determine the reason behind the consumption of chocolate and the most preferred brand by the consumers. The female group of consumers will help to provide feed back regarding innovation, packaging, taste and other added feature required by a brand. Both the groups play an essential role in developing the brand name and image of the product and are core of any product. The males are taken into consideration to overrule the existing believe that chocolates are consumed and loved by females to a very high extend. The male segment of the society also prefers chocolate and to determine

Na Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Na - Essay ExampleWhen the stories begin, the general impression a reader receives is that the women were devoted to their conserves. For instance, in the lily-livered Wallpaper, the protagonist in referring to her husband states, He is very careful and loving and hardly lets me stir without special direction.(Gilman) In the case of The minute of arc, Mrs. Maillard initially appears heart broken at the news show of her husbands death she wept at once, with sudden wild abandonment, in her sisters arms. (Chopin). However, as the stories progress, this general impression is belied.The protagonist in The Yellow Wall Paper exhibits a subtle discontent with her husband John he laughs at her and the author satirically remarks one expects that in marriage.(Gilman). Moreover, despite universe a physician, he does not believe she is sick, he has not let her take the room downstairs with roses rather he has confined her in a room with horrible yellow wall paper. It is also apparent that t he author feels guilty about these subtle, underlying feelings of anger and resentment against her husband and would not be inclined to voice them aloud to anyone. She blames him for the fact that she is sick and feels helpless because despite being a physician, he has characterized her illness as a mere sick depression and his word is law. She admits, I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes Im sure I never used to be so sensitive. This reveals that she is aware of underlying feelings of resentment, but tries to mask it as an unpleasant side effect of her illness. As a woman, she is expected to be submissive and split up herself to home and hearth, living in obedience to her husbands will and as the story progresses, her anger against her husband becomes more and more apparent.In the Hour the protagonist has been living for so long in the state of captivity to her husbands dominion that she automatically

Social Marketing-Does the kindly reminder on the package of cigarette Research Proposal

Social Marketing-Does the kindly reminder on the package of cigarette can affect the customer buying cigarette - interrogation Proposal Example7). There are eight principles of social marketing namely customer orientation, insight, segmentation, behavioural goals, exchange, competition, methods mix, and social marketing is theory based (Janssen et al., 2013). Stead et al (2007) put together that social marketing can be used to develop an effective framework directed at interventions in behavioral change and can hang as a toolkit that can help organizations change health behaviors.One of the basic principles of social marketing is focus on the audience. Marketing mix cannot be useful until each of its four Ps are designed with the preferences, attitudes, behaviors, and characteristics of the target audience in mind. An example of the significance of perspective of the audience during the intersection point of environmental and cultural contexts is provided by Romer et al (2009) wh o have examined the mass medias contribution in a campaign for prevention of HIV in sexually active high-risk African American adolescents while addressing misconceptions regarding the use of contraception. The strategy of segmentation, like many marketing interventions, particularly addresses the social desires and norms of cultural subgroup.Behavioral change interventions can be classified according to a plethora of frameworks, though none can be considered as conceptually coherent and comprehensive (Michie, Stralen, and West, 2011). For example, the UKs Institute of Governments MINDSPACE is a very influential report meant to serve as a checklist to guide policymakers with the most important behavioral influences (Institute for Government, 2010). MINDSPACE is the acronym that represents the sign letters of these influences i.e. messenger, incentives, norms, defaults, salience, priming, affect, commitment, and ego (Michie, Stralen, and West, 2011). However, all important types of intervention are not

Economic Issues of KFC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economic Issues of KFC - Essay ExampleAs the report declares most of the lot already face budget constraints due to either decreasing salaries or increasing inflation. The point here is that towards the end of the day, in a recession, people think themselves with less disposable income, they take rational decisions and become thoughtful about ways for pass it. Customers become more and more price conscious and get wind for low priced products, low priced substitutes or discounts and others. This explains why despite of this brutal recession, low cost retailers like Wal-Mart, Target Corporation, Aldi and Asda have been able to actually pose self-coloured sales growth over the past four years. As mentioned earlier, during recessions, people look for low cost providers since they want more value for their money. Rather than spending on premium versions of the product, people shift to lower prices thus boosting the businesses of low cost providers.This essay stresses that quite unde rstandably, during recessions, people can cut down their purchases of luxury products or purchases, which can be delayed under normal circumstances such as alcohol, clothing, home equipment, automobiles, and others. However, food, grocery, medicine, and drinks do not come in this category. disrespect the fact that KFC is serving food but when faced with financial constraints, consumers avoid dine-in at restaurants or cafes and prefer to cook food at home, which can spare them money. (Hemerijck, Knapen & Doorne, pp. 230-234, 2010). They throw parities at home rather than celebrating at fast food chains. This attitude of the consumers means that the business of food retailers is more likely to grow and statistics register that food and grocery retail business has showed steady growth, but at the same time, revenues of fast food chains like KFC and other restaurants decreases significantly. This pattern has pushed some(prenominal) small restaurant chains at the brink of insolvency (Wit & Meyer, pp. 390-394, 2010). A careful analysis may reveal that during a recession, some of the competitors do not only if leave the marketplace due to bankruptcy or insolvency but these economic recessions also present a unique opportunity to upper middle categorize entrepreneurs who are willing to take the risk. The Bank of England has set the interest rate at 0.5 percent which the record low level in the history of UK

Philosophy of mind (Cognition) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy of mind (Cognition) - Essay Exampleoduction of the mind/body puzzle, philosophers have resorted to changing spotless metaphysical schemes in order to fit the newest levels of discourse relating to mind and consciousness. What the discourse has left philosophers in the current times are a variety of possibilities to each one inherently saddled with inadequacies and pitfalls, and supported by arguments and logic. Even though, as is often the case, philosophy has not provided a upshot to the mind/body problem, looking foreign the philosophy of mind to the realm of the neurosciences has not provided anyone with a sufficient answer either. Thus, the very thing which makes the philosophy of mind unattractive makes it irresistible the very incomprehensible nature of the mind/body problem, even while it repels people with irreducible and irresolvable intricacy, remains a completely necessary component of the entire philosophical enterprise. The solution to the problem will so lidify any and all work in metaphysics and epistemology, and grant theorists of different fields an opportunity to proceed. But to find this solution, one maiden needs a survey of the field in order to grasp the context of its potential existence.To understand the philosophy of mind, one needs a tauten grasp of the problem upon which the entire discipline was constructed. The mind/body problem is often presented actually as a series of problems slightly of which are epistemological, some metaphysical, some linguistic, and some pragmatic in nature (Goody, 1962, p. 362). In certain respects, this characterization is favorable insofar as it recognizes the very complex nature of the problem attempts to reduce the problem to matters of causes, or matters of ontologies, or matters of concepts, are fundamentally mistaken. What one can abstract from these various puzzles, however, is one recurring theme how does a non-physical something extend to to a material something? This question in volves many separate sub-inquiries into the natures of mental states,

Public Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Public Health - Essay ExampleIts objective is to offer conditions in which citizens can be fit and its focal point is one the complete populations (Chin, 2000). Therefore, public wellbeing is concerned with the whole government activity and not only the abolition of particular illnesses. relegation the task of the public wellbeing scheme comprises its objective at every point in moments and how, at the theoretical stage, these goals are prepared. At the start of the twenty-first era, the duty of community wellbeing is to guarantee situations that populaces can be fit. This task is conceptualized as being approved via the recital of the core purposes of evaluation, policy growth, and the declaration (Rugglero, 2007). The functions flip come to symbolize the universal conducts in which civic wellbeing difficulties are known and tackled via planned, communal labors.Structure the structural ability of the public welfare organization is the increasing capital and relations essential to take the vital processes of community fitness. Structural capacity comprises of the following basics organizational resources, information resources, fiscal, human and physiologic resources.Process the practice of community fitness can be considered in terms of primary processes via which practitioners look for to identify, prioritize, and address society heath difficulties. Also, it seeks to recognize resources and productiveness of the basic operations, policies, public health involvements, service, programs, and regulations. The means of general fitness are those that recognize and tackle health difficulties. In addition, the methods also identify and attend to agendas and services reliable to community priorities and mandates (Chin, 2000).Outcome an organizations outcomes are the immediate and lasting change knowledgeable by communities, families, providers, inhabitants and individuals. It is also the cumulative consequence of the strain of the communal wellbeing systems proce ss and structural capacity given

Critical Review of Related Literature Essay Example for Free

Critical Review of Related Literature EssayThe sparing tree trunk is the the method in which a country produces, distri just nowes and consumes goods and processs. An frugal system must answer quad basic scotch questions that go forth direct a nations economic activity (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2010) What goods and services- and how much of each- will be produced? How will these goods and services be produced? For whom will these goods and services be produced? Who owns and who controls the major instruments of production? iv types of economic systems eat been formulated and implemented by dint of and throughout human history. These argon traditional providence, command sparing, capitalist/free economy and mixed economy. Traditional economy is root wordd on culture, tradition and rituals. This type of economy, which developed gradually characterized by slow productivity and low rising capital-labor ratios, usually consist of agriculture based societies (Moky r, 1989). Command economies ar economies in which the government owns and controls major factors of production. Also called centrally planned economy, the government decides on all issues regarding labor, mode of production and what goods and services to produce.Socialist and communist societies are examples of command economies. However, most leaders of these forms of government realise that although it was based on the principle of equality, the system was inefficient leading to shortages or surplus of products which usually resulted in political unrest (Taylor, 2007). Capitalist economic system is a system wherein individuals and private enterprises own and operate the major factors of production. Based on the lassiez-faire theories of Adam Smith in which individuals are given the freedom to apply resources as they deem fit.The role of the government is limited to regulation and creating economic rules. This system promotes competition and prices of goods and services are dete rmined by the mechanisms of supply and expect (Pride et. al. 2010). The last type of economy is the mixed economy wherein the advantages of capitalism or free commercialize economy is combined with some of the principles of a command economy. In this economic form, goods and services are deputised mingled with households and firms.The government, on the other hand still regulates and imposes rules, but ian signifi quite a littlet responsibility of it is to collect taxes from lineage owners and its citizens, which will enable to excessively provide goods and services such(prenominal) as education, infrastructure and security (Pride et. al. , 2010). In this stage setting, the market (producers of goods) answer the wants trance the government provides the expect. Economic Shift These economic systems have fixd economic shifts that determined the primary products of that economic era and the modes of production.In the traditional economies, agriculture was the main form of in dustry. In fact, economists estimate that the British economy in 1760 was comprised of almost 90% agriculture industries (Mokyr, 1989). However, the advent of the Industrial revolution changed the economic landscape from agriculture to industrial. The introduction of machines, scientific innovations and assembly lines in to the modes of production shifted the economy form producing agricultural products to manufactured products. Post-World War Two and increasing globalization would witness another global economic shift.Again, technology played key role in the rise of service economies. Service economies are not directly engaged in manufacturing but is regard in the provision of human value added in the form of labour, advice, managerial skill, entertainment, training, intermediation and the like (OECD, 2000). The rapid development of information and communication (ICT) technologies have allowed companies to hip-hop on the knowledge and intellectual properties of economies packagi ng them as a distinct economic output.This form of economy has bled into different industry sectors such as ICTs and healthcare, as companies are pressured to concentrate on core competencies, reduce costs, exploit external, specialized expertise, giving rise to melodic line process outsourcing companies. This has enabled exotic companies to tap into other foreign countries labor providing much contended jobs especially for developing countries. The shifting of economies, the development of technology and the success of mass production has led to the commodification of products and services.This has stripped away the personalization of products and services, mutating family relationships into an exchange relation or as Karl Marx (1978) called it callous cash payment. Pine and Gil more (1999), capitulum out that although commodification has led to cost-savings, it no longer breeds growth and profitability. Thus, they show that at that place is another aspect of economy that ha s not fully been researchd and tapped by businesses. They labelled this newfound approach as the hold economy. Companies that identify know as a distinct economic output are given new horizons to expand their businesses.Experience= Economic Output The judgment of an subsist economy is rooted in the principles of creating sensations between the consumer and the product creating memorable dates (Pine and Gilmore, 1999). This economic strategy engages the customer, customizing products and services tally to their needs and wants, turning the them into not just passive users of products but as important factors in the creation and market of the product. Pine and Gilmore (1999) refer to the coffee bean as a perfect example of the effect of experience as an economic output.The coffee bean is a commodity that if manufactured and sold as a good in a grocery sees a kickoff of between 5-10 percent in ts price from a raw commodity to a manufactured and packaged good. However, when a instill of coffee is sold in cafes and coffee shops, its effectively jumps to 100-300% percent of its raw price and people are still willing to pay for it? Why? Pine and Gilmore attribute this willingness to the experience factor that cafes and coffee shops add to the cup of coffee. The added experience of an ambiance of comfort, relaxation and satisfaction effectively raises the value of the cup of coffee.And merely, customers are willing to pay for that expensive cup of coffee because the drinking of one is no longer focused on the coffee itself (although the quality of the product still has the biggest percentage in the satisfaction criteria) but on the whole experience of drinking it. Experience itself is not a new concept, but economists and producers of goods have , in the past, attached it to the preservation of services that its motive is largely unappreciated and tapped (p. 2). However, Pine and Gilmore (1999) reiterate that experiences are as distinct from services as s ervices are from goods (p.3). When a person buys a service, he purchases a set of intangible activities carried out on his behalf. But when a buys an experience, he pays to spend time enjoying a series of memorable events that a confederacy stages-as in a theatrical play- to engage him in a personal way. (p. 2) It is through this concept of a theatre and stage that the authors initially frame the concept of experience economy. The consumers are the actors in theatres, stages and plays which are prepared, scripted and planned by companies.Thus, for the experience to be truly credible and believable, manufacturers and suppliers must change their perspective from further providers to stagers of events. Customers and clients are no longer viewed as just but are treated as guests. The stagers of events must therefore be flexible, ready to adapt to the demands of their guests. This relationship between the stager and guest is much more deeper than the callous payment of cash referred to by Marx (1978) but actually raises a relationship between both parties building on trust and quality service.Although experience economy have primarily been associated with the entertainment industry, with the efforts of theme parks and movies to deliver realistic and truly interactional attractions through the use of 3D technology, surround sound and, in the baptistery of Walt Disney theme parks, productions that immerse the sights, sounds, tastes, aromas and textures of their guests (Gilmore and Pine, p. 3). However, other industries have taken notice of this approach. Service industries such as restaurants are investing on ambiance and in services that engage all the sensations of their guests to cook grotesque dining experiences.IT companies are racing to create much more powerful processors to create ICT experiences that are interactive and life-like (Grove, 1996). It has also been adapted by parking lots, department stores, appliance repairmen, and increasingly by busine sses themselves to create much more dynamic and productive workplaces by bringing employees and the products closer. Evidently, the experience economy has become a philosophy for companies that seek to distinguish themselves from the competition.In this light, what industries have been greatly transformed by this philosophy? What strategies did they create in order to provide their guests with unique experiences? Did the adoption of this philosophy bring somewhat positive cause? Or did it further lead to consumer alienation? This paper will attempt to answer these questions by reviewing cases of experience cases and provide a limn of the effect of this strategies. A critique of the philosophy will attempt to reveal its strengths, weaknesses and limitations when use in the real world.Review of Related Literature The Cruise Ship Experience A doctoral dissertation get hold of by Hosany and Witham (2009) focused on the cruisers experiences and analyzed the relationships between tour ists experiences and personal evaluation of satisfaction and feedback. Based on the conceptualization of tourism experiences by Oh, Fiore and Jeoung (2007), the look at hoped to contribute on the experiential concept of tourism by enhancing its theoretical progress and advancing important implications for cruise markets (Hosany and Witham, 2009).Oh, Fiore and Jeoung (2007) conduced a need that sought to provide empirical evidences of the experience economy as posited by Pine and Gilmore (1999). Using the setting of a Bed and Breakfast Inn, which has been identified as highly experiential in nature (McIntosh and Siggs, 2005), guests were asked to measure their lodging experiences. Utilizing a rigorous and methodologically sound approach to scale development, Oh et. al.(2007) were able to create a sound and valid scale which measured tourism experiences. The main objective of Hosany and Whithams discipline therefore was to validate the measure developed by Oh et. al. (2007) by appl ying it to the context of cruise tourism. This main objective was supported by two specific objectives to identify the underlying dimensions of cruisers experiences to investigate the relationship between cruisers experiences, satisfaction and invention to root onThe study chose to examine the cruiser experience since these trips offered total escape, safe transportation to exotic finales, Vegas style entertainment, luxurious pampering service, quality food and beverage, innovative onboard features and awful aesthetics among others (p. 5). Cruise vacations are chosen because of their promise of luxurious care and entertainment (Cartwright and Baird, 1999) and are laden with experiential benefits that engage tourists in a unique social experience (Kwortnik, 2006). Employing survey method, the Oh et. al.(2007) tourism experience scale was reworked in order to apply to the context of the study. Variables such as cruisers experience, memory, arousal, overall sensed quality, inten tion to cheer and satisfaction were measured along with other variable of interest such as demographic variables that included gender, age, travel companion, number of past cruises taken, and nationality. The four dimensions of experience education, entertainment, aesthetics and escape were represented with four statements and were rated using a 7-point scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree.Variables such as arousal and memories about the cruise experience were also measured using 7-point scales. Overall perceived quality and overall satisfaction were assessed through two items each (poor/excellent and low/superior, and extremely dissatisfied/extremely satisfied and terrible/delighted respectively). Finally, respondents intention to recommend were measured using the question How likely is it that you would recommend this cruise to family and friends or family members and through a scale of -3 extremely unlikely and +3 extremely likely.Data collection was done aboard the cruise ship Rhapsody of the Seas which is owned and operated by Royal Caribbean International Cruise Line. It was achieved by approaching the cruisers less than hour after disembarking from the ship and while waiting for their coach transfers. All in all, 169 questionnaires were accomplished out of the 1859 guests onboard. The study established the validity and generalisability of the Oh et. al. (2007) measure for tourism experience.Data also revealed that the four realms of experience (education, entertainment, aesthetics and escapism) stop be applied in the context of cruise experiences and still be proved authorized and valid. Although the four dimensions varied in their richness in explaining the variable outcomes of arousal, memory, overall perceived quality, satisfaction and intention to recommend, the results were similar with Oh et. al. (2007) which identified aesthetics as the main factor in experiential outcomes.This also agrees with Kwortniks (2008) conclu sions that a ships design and ambient features propel cruisers emotions and manners. Hosany and Withams (2009) findings on entertainment contradicted Oh et. al. (2007) in that it was found to be the second strongest determinant of outcome variables. The study attributes this to the reputation of cruise ships as entertainment havens. Education and escapism dimensions were found to be of little consequence to the cruise ship experience. The study also found out that the four dimensions of cruisers experiences have direct impacts on passengers intention to recommend.Overall, Hosany and Withams study provide tangible and empirical findings that back-up the concept of experience economy posited by Gilmore and Pine (1999). The studys initiative to investigate the concepts finishing on an industry that has yet to be fully explored but is a perfect setting for investigating experience economy is the its superlative strength. The lit review of the study provides rich, background compass point on the concepts of experience economy and other recent studies on the cruise ship industry.However, the sample of the study barely scratched the population of the its main study. The time diffidence (two weeks) and the focus on only one cruise ship could be seen as the superlative weaknesses of the study. It would have been interesting to see a comparison of experiences between two cruise ships that ply the same cruise route. A lack of the effect of cruise ship employee behavior on the overall experience is an field of view that should have been investigated but was overlooked.This should have been an important factor for the study since Gilmore and Pine reinforces the importance of the companys interaction in setting the feel for the stage of experience. the study also did not take into account the sociological aspect of the cruise, such as the effect of other cruisers behavior on the whole experience. Despite these, the findings of the study that revealed its greatest c ontribution by proving the validity of Oh et. al. s (2007) tourism measure. This is a giant step for the further investigation of experience economy by providing a reliable test that can be applied in different tourism contexts.Experience Economy in the Rural Context Isaac Kwamena Arthurs (2008) paper empower preparation of Experience Economy as Competitive Advantage for Rural Food Industry and Rural development sought to introduce a framework which can be applied to the country-style food industry in order for it to attain a competitive edge in an experience economy. The paper presents evidences that point to the positive implications of experience economy on business profits and community development.Studies have proven that experience economies add value to farming(prenominal) businesses (Fiore et. al, 2007), its usefulness in industries such as tourism (Richard, 2001 Hayes and Macleod, 2006 Oh et,al. 2007), small city development (Lorentzen et. al. , 2007) and its implicatio n on the development of urban sports and recreation settings (Howell, 2005). Despite most experience economists identifying its products as competitive (Lorentzen, 2008) and providing a higher degree of customer satisfaction and profitability (Sims et. al., 2007), they do not present any framework or opening to guide firms in maintaining this competitive advantage. Thus, Arthurs paper sought to provide a deeper understanding of experience economy through the presentation of strategic approaches that can be adapted by rustic food industries to maintain competitive advantage. Guided by the research question what is the experience economy and what strategic approaches exist for experience producers in the rural food industry to utilize in achieving competitive advantage? (Arthur 2008, p.2), the paper analyzed different views on strategic management concepts while adapting on Gilmore and Pine (1999) concept of experience economy. Employing an extensive literature review, Arthur (2008) explores the concepts of experience economy and its applications drawing mostly on the works of Gilmore and Pine (1999). he reveal that although earlier authors have identified the concept of experience industries (Toffler 1970, p. 221), it was Gilmore and Pine that indicated a new orientation of experience, which is central to creating events around products (Arthur 2008, p.3). This idea of creating events around products therefore create experiences (such as an educational show on how a product is manufactured) which becomes the package in which products are marketed and sold. In applying the experiential economy concept on rural food industry, Arthur (2008) focused on the two forms of experience realms customers passive or active involvement and the level of immersion or absorption. These two forms destine the individuals participation in the experience and the bond that is created between the consumer and the experience (Gilmore and Pine 1999, p.30-31). Arthur (2008) then enum erates different examples of experiential economy at work in the rural food industry, such as the local food producers organizing food processing festivals wherein consumers can watch how food products are prepared. For further immersion, Arthur (2008) suggests educational tours that introduce consumers to the cozy workings of food processing plants and by encouraging their participation in some of the processes. The escapist realm of experience can be attained by customers being engaged in the production and processing of their product (Arthur 2008, p.5). He also suggests the creation of theme parks and utilization of venues where consumers can purchase heterogeneous food products in order to engage the aesthetic realm of experience economy. In discovering a framework for maintaining competitive advantage, Arthur (2008) first defined the parameters of competitive advantage. He cites Besanko,et. al. (2007) definition as his basis for identifying competitive advantage as the firms specific abilities to do or achieve things which are superior over their competitors in the market (Arthur 2008, p. 7).Arthur identifies three models which can be utilized to attain competitive advantage in the rural food industry five-spot Force model, resource-base view, and the relational view. The five force model identifies an industrys profitability (Porter, 1985 Grant, 2002 and Xu et. al. , 2006) and offers an understanding that competition is not merely between competitors but involves the whole process of production and its players. The identification of these five forces are attributed to Porter (1985, p. 4) threat of new market entrants threat of substitute products or services bargaining power of suppliers bargaining power of buyers rivalry among competitors The resource base view looks at the internal organizational resources and capabilities to achieve competitive advancement in a selected environment (Douglas and Ryman, 2002). This framework looks at how a firms uniqueness can give it an edge against its competitors (Grant, 2002). Various management literatures identify relational view as the inter-firm relations which gives rise to a firms profitability (Dyer and Singh, 1998 Duschek, 2003 Douglas and Ryman, 2003).It sheds light on the importance of networking in creating competitive advantage. In combining these three models, Arthur (2008) provides a framework for rural food industries that builds upon the five force understanding of the prospects of obtaining competitive advantage through experience offerings in the rural food industry, strengthened by the firms identification and utilization of its capabilities and resources according to the resource base view model, and finally, through a seek out and building of strategic alliances (based on the relational view model) to cement its position in the industry.Although Arthur (2008) was able to identify the contribution and importance of experience economy in different industry sectors,it was not able to provide new insight on the topic. This can be attributed to the methodology adapted by the study and its heavy reliance on the works of Gilmore and Pine (1999). However, it was able to achieve its both its objectives with the discovery of a framework for maintaining competitive advantage in rural food industries by reviewing and combining three strategic management models.This is the study greatest strength since it pioneers initiatives towards the creation of frameworks which cater to the performance of industries in the experience economy. But, its the studys greatest strength is also its biggest pitfall. With the absence of a real data gathering research methodology and reliance on previous works, Arthurs (2008) suggested framework remains a hypothesis and not yet a valid theory as it remains to be tested and operationalized within the context of the rural food industry.On a positive note, the author does plan to test his conceptual framework in a empirical case study of the Thisted food industry in Denmark. Exploring the Inner Sanctum of Experience Mark van Doorn of Philips query presents a fresh look at the concept of experinec economy in his paper entitled An Inside Story on the Experience Economy (2006). In this paper, Doorn (2006) explores the concept of experience as a cognitive process that shapes the individuals consumption behavior and answers the need for psychological self-determination and well-being (p.1). An analysis of literature leads Doorn (2006) to cite Turners Literary Mind which explains that top understand the mind, one must dwell on the body and the primitive underpinnings of the mind (Doorn 2006, p. 2). Turner gives importance to the story or narrative imaging as the main component of thought, crucial for planning, evaluating, explaining, for recalling the past and imaging the succeeding(a) (Turner 1996, p. 4-5). Turner reveals that the human mind engages in experiences by creating narratives to explain even the sim plest of acts (p.13). This follows with Cognitive Science Theories that state that experiences are absorbed by the senses and processed by the mind. Doorn (2006) also explores the concept of ambient narratives wherein individuals are immersed in an interactive experience created from a mixture of virtual and real world concepts which they can change according to their own experiences. Doorns (2006) analysis of experience economy is such a departure from the usual studies on the topic.His paper reveals the connection between economics, psychology and literature by dispelling normal academic notions of experience economy as rooted in the delivery of personalized and highly specialized products and services. He posits that the melding of literature and performance with business and technology can actually lead to a much more interactive and effective experiential economy. However, Doorns (2006) analysis only reveals these connections and yet ends up with more questions regarding the cr eation of a grand unification theory (p. 10) that will answer and describe the cognitive processes of experience economy.Impacts of Experience Most studies undertaken under experience economy seeks to measure the experience, overlooking the impact of experience economy on the society in general and its effects on tourism. Joanie Willet answers this dearth of literature in her study entitled Cornwalls Experience of the Experience Economy Longitudinal impacts (2009). The paper will investigate the impact of experience economy on a selected area by evaluating socio-economic changes which have resulted from regional experience strategies and the impact of experience economy discourses on the area.Cornwall, England will be the case study of regional economies that in truth heavily on tourism. The paper is guided by the following objectives Review the Key Tenets of the Experience Economy according to Gilmore and Pine (1999) Discuss experience economy with regards to Cornwall Trace soc io-economic changes in Cornwall brought about by experience economy Findings of the study reveal that underneath Cornwalls image as a wealthy tourism destination is a society plagued by severe inequalities and deprivation (p. 10).Government efforts to create an idealized English setting to promote tourism has constrained the economic opportunities in Cornwall. Willet (2009) reveals that efforts to create a unique English experience for tourists have led to sociological impacts detrimental on the Cornish locals. However, Willet (2009) discovers that Gilmore and Pine (1999) provides a provision wherein the personalization of guests experiences require locals to adopt advanced skills and educational assessments which will balance out the detrimental effects of the experiential economy.Willets (2009) study provides a holistic picture on the true sociological impacts of the rise of experience economies. This study revealed that the ideals of Gilmore and Pines (1999) of customized service s and unique services does not necessarily lead to the development of both the consumer and producer. However, the study would have yielded deeper empirical evidence by employing research methods a such as surveys with both tourists and locales ad interviews with the key players in the Cornwall micro-economy. But overall, Willets study is a cautionary tale that reveals the two-sides of economic ideas.Lise Lycks lecture on Experience Economy as an Instrument to Create Economic Profitability presents the other side of Willets study. Employing case study to describe the hotel economic landscape of Copenhagen and analysis on three frontrunner hotels in Copenhagen, the investigation sought to answer two primary objectives Shall hotels invest in experience economy? and How do risk and business cycle development influence decision-making and profitability? The methods revealed that with the construction of the Oresund Bridge brought a large influx of clients in accommodations for Copenha gen, Denmark and Malmo, Sweden.This led to an expansion in the number of hotels in the Oresund region, totaling to 196 hotels with 19,036 rooms in total. This economic expansion has led to hotels banking on a delivery of unique accommodations through the employment of experience economy. The case study focused on three hotels in particular Hotel Fox (formerly Old Park Hotel), Hotel Skt,. Petri and Guldsmeden Hotel. The utilization of unique marketing techniques, innovations in core values and hotel concepts and the focus on consumer behavior have indeed turned the hotels adoption of the experience economy into profits and the establishment of new and better images.The case study also revealed that there was a dependency to business cycle development, which guided the creation of a framework that was specifically catered to the enthronization in hotels. This model, when applied to the case studies, rendered useful decision-making insights in the context of experience economy invest ing projects. This study presents another framework that is useful in the application of experience economy in real world situations.The study was able to demonstrate that through innovative industry practices and a full commitment to the delivery of unique experiences can indeed yield profits especially for service sectors such as hotel chains. Once again, this study blurs the distinction between the delivery of service and experience. Is is however evident that in the context of hotels, the delivery services are much more effective and appreciated when packaged as an experiential product. Research Proposal The review of colligate literature revealed the different aspects in which the economics of experience have been investigated.The manner in which experience economy was investigated mirrored an outbound spiral model in which early studies focused on the description, distinction and investigation of the experience itself. Studies that focused on these were able to reveal the im portance of consumer behavior in influencing the type of experience to be delivered. Most early studies also sought to prove or disprove the initial principles posited by Gilmore and Pine in their assertion of the experience as a separate genre of economic output (Gilmore and Pine, introduction) distinct from services as services are from goods (p. 2).However, recent studies on the topic have led to a widening of horizons, and stepping out from the core of the spiral model of experiential economic research. These studies, such as Willet and Lyke, explore the socio-economic impacts of the real world implementation of experience economy. These studies have revealed the positive and negative impacts on businesses and communities, both cautioning and encouraging economic policy-makers and decision-makers. Useful data culled from the review of related experience economy literature for the research proposal would be the tourism experience measure of Oh et.al. (2007) discussed and adapted by Hosany and Witham (2009) in their own investigation of cruisers experiences. The study can utilize and adapt this tool in measuring tourist behavior and satisfaction towards Thai indigenous tourism products. Although Arthurs study is merely a proposal, its ideas on the local implementation of experience economy and its framework for competitive advantage can be applied on the case study of the Four Seasons hotel and the Rose Garden Hotel.The numerous case studies presented in the review of related literature can provide a useful guide for analyzing the economic viability of experience economy in the context of Thai tourism. Especially of value is the last case study of hotels in Copenhagen which provided a framework and guidelines in the implementation of investment projects based on experience economy. The research proposal can then prove or disprove the validity of the framework by applying it to experience economy investment projects in the context of Asian countries. Referenc es Taylor, John. (2007). Economics. Boston, MA Houghton Mifflin Company. Mokyr, Joel (ed. ). (1989). The Economics of Industrial Revolution. Lanham, MD Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Pride, William, Hughes, Robert and Kapoor, Joey. (2010). Business. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2000). The Service Economy. Science Technology Industry. OECD. Gilmore, Jim and Pine, Joe. (1999). The Experience Economy Work is Theatre and every Business is a Stage. Aurora, OH Strategic Horizons LLP. Grove, Andrew. (1996). Keynote Speech Comdex computer show. November 18, 1996.