Essay about How The Canadian Economy Is De - 2078 Words

The Canadian economy is determined largely by the United States economy threw the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The North American Free Trade Agreement was an agreement that came into effect on January 1,1995 which involves Mexico, Canada and the United States of America. This agreement is said to produce 1 billion to 3 billion dollar gains in each country. NAFTA ensures that a certain amount of goods produced and traded between the three countries has to have a minimum percentage of its parts produced in North America. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Free Trade agreement is between the United States and Canada. The Free trade agreement came into effect in 1989 even though three fourths†¦show more content†¦Since Canada does a lot of exporting of raw material these materials use to have such a high tariff and were not being as traded to their potential now they are being traded frequently to the U.S because of the FTA. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The FTA has allowed Canada and the U.S to â€Å"reduce trade obstacles by standardizing their product standards, testing and approval processes.† The FTA now states that Canada can’t restrict oil and natural gas exports to the United States therefore Canada can’t charge Americans higher prices in Canada. The FTA has excluded some industries from the agreement these industries are Agricultural, Cultural Industries, Social Insurance programs and Regional development programs. Since there are so many rules and regulations under the FTA a binational panel will settle the disputes. The panel settles these disputes by determine whether each country’s regulators are applying to their trade laws. Canada or the U.S can end the FTA by giving six months notice. Since U.S exports to Canada only account for a small 1.3 per cent of its GDP and Canadian exports to the U.S account for 20 per cent of its GDP, Canada can’t afford to lose this agreement while the end of this agreement would hardly even effect the U.S. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The NAFTA set up free trade over North America. Since Canada already had free trade with the U.S the NAFTA setShow MoreRelatedCanadian Army, Royal Canadian Air Force, And Canada1023 Words   |  5 Pagesdiverse and successful nation. Though Canada does not have the best military, Canada possesses a very strong economy, and Canada has successfully capitalized on its physical environment filled with vast and rich amounts of natural resources lead the nation to be one of the world’s richest nations. 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Corporate Social Responsibility Of Csr Disclosure Essay

Introduction A growing number of firms publish distinct corporate social responsibility reports at present. Various categories of businesses may have distinct activities towards CSR disclosure. Due to a lack of public CSR reporting standards and the multiplicity of the scope of CSR disclosure, executives have strong chances to disclose CSR information tactically. The decision of auditing corporate social responsibility is vital for Cloud 9 and hence some factors have to be considered. (Islam Deegan, 2010, p. 131) †¢ Profitability Profitable companies face higher social restraints and public disclosure than less profitable businesses. They are affected by possible political costs, specifically, if they seem to be more lucrative. Thus, profitable firms may have to clarify that they function within the standards of society, as they will find it pricey to be related with actions that break society’s prospects. 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Causes of War for British - American and Canadian -assignmenthelp

Question: Write about theCauses of War for British, American and Canadian. Answer: Introduction While looking at the history of humanization, one can decide that the war seem to always present as a method to conquer the territory along with desired amount of resources or showing elevated level of dominance over other country. Mostly, reasons like Greed, Hate and religion are considered as the main reason or causes of the war. But to gain more clarity on the causes, one must realise and understand many other characteristics that play the crucial role in development of the international level of conflict. Countries can regard one another with major dislike over religion or other kind of values but this is hardly going to cause them to be on the war (Betts, 2017). In global relations, when there is any kind of disturbance while balancing the power is usually named as the prime reason for war. The level of disruption is based on triggering of global level conflict. This paper will discuss in detail about the international level of war. The essay will cover the causes of the war at varied stages. Body The important thing here is to note that the causes of war on individual level is based on the observing the human nature. As per the experts, wars happen since some aspect of human nature dominate the whole personality. Man, in his nature also looks to be more violent and further bound to inflict the harm on his or her own race. Another important reason is Greed which plays as a key element of human nature and thus seems to decide the actions that are primarily taken to gain more amount of power than the competition. This all looks to be rather primitive level of stage and can sound like caveman based attitude. But it is also important from this attitude is still and further always be part of the nature of human being. There is constant rise in criticism as well which give rise while discussing the nature of human being as main part of war and following is the main discussion based on can nature of a human being shows in right manner on the nature of the group. The theory at every p ossible level consist of moral options and are completely decided by last existing reasons that completely prelude free and the possibility of the human that have acted otherwise. The theory also says that war is out of the control of man and thus one cannot be held accountable for the same. Determinism also says that every action is pre-decided by the basic causes of the nature (Erickson et al., 2013). Man is merely playing ball controlled by various forces of nature. But, the important question here is what if humankind can be held accountable for all kind of occurrences in the war. It also seems that determinism relates to war that does not seem to be right theory. Another important feature that can be looked upon while considering the reasons of war is that of the basic nature of the society, economy and the government. As per the experts, there are certain states that possess features that make them to be the part of the war than others. There are various theories attached to i t and from liberal opinion, war is mainly caused by many autocratic states where a single person possesses infinite amount of power. As per autocratic level of point of views, wars are mainly caused by democracies. There is liberal theory which mainly claims that human being as such peace promotor. Thus, the attitude of states must follow this feature (Dewey and Rogers, 2012). There are number of democracies, election of leader by the citizens of the states, act for the civilian that are nonviolent by nature and for that factor are likely to save violent conflicts with other kind of states. Therefore, it never saves them from getting attacked by other non-democratic kind of states. As per the theory, all the democratic states that are good while all other autocratic states are evil by nature and this impacting the peace (Hewitson, 2014). The logical solution is based on the dilemma that can consist for the peace of world to prevail and all the countries must be very democratic by na ture. The answer is provided by the concept of isolation and interventionists in two distinct manner. The isolationist believed that the current reformation of autocratic states into democratic states must be accomplished by being an ideal example to follow and where interventionists also feels that democratic states should be active part of the process by attacking them if important despite states must be part of the process by attacking them if important despite standing by and waiting for the other kind of forces to strike. The basic idea for this kind of intervention will thus be that war is important for the development and existence of peace. From an outside opinion, the theory of the balance based power which can be taken up at later stage on this topic (Locke, 2014). Therefore, the important questions are why is it crucial for the democracies must be less habitual to go on war. The government requires to maintain some level of public level of support and it also depend on th e voting of the options of the citizens and in fear not to get re-elected and have policies which can satisfy the public. Yet when one becomes the part of the study of history and world based politics, it is important that one can find that many kinds of democracies actively become part of wars and for the same reason, the state based system seems to have some impact on the likelihood of war and its involvement of the state. There are also opinions that the economic system of the state that cause wars and the highly war prone states seems to be the one with capitalist based economic structure. This can further be explained by the fact that because of the overproduction, or unequal distribution of economic level of wealth and under consumption, the economy left with no choice but to expand to other nations and invest in the global market. But in predominant capitalist based economy where all international market is taken, the only method to expand the economy is to go beyond the bord ers and it must be done at the cost of other states (Buitenhuis, 2011). To expand, a state or the democratic will have to on the war. It also looks logical that the war is likely to happen at tines of financial level of distress. But economic crisis did not suddenly lead to the war, unemployment and poverty were a reason for the people to feel more inclined towards the thought of trust and an ideology that can be promised to save the living standards. There is basic level of belief that the war further creates jobs, due to arms based races and the production of other products and the improving the infrastructure. As per the experts, war can also be a way to distract the people of state from internal issues (Cohen, 2012). Whatever is the reason to cause government to make this hard decision, one should be assured that it consist of a careful decision-making procedure at many times and only if there is an opportunity of success that are high and will be there for the sake of war. Any kind of war is always used to be accepted universally to save or help allies under any kind of attack. In earlier time, it was also part of the invaded territory when the country is in need for more space because of overpopulation. The concept further played a crucial role for the country in World War II. There has been an argument by Hitler that the people of Germany needed extra space to spread the race of Arian. There is also an argument which says that survival of Darwin is based on the fittest theory that can be applied here as well. To spread the nation in the case of World War II in Germany must act and attack. The strong state will be able to survive and further impose the power on others. Another important level that must be examined is that of global sphere (Johnson, 2014). Here it is important to observe in which method states as global actors interconnect. The global system is formed of sovereign states, organization of state along with global cooperation and people. It is in a state or form of anarchy based on global government that does not present. This and the lack of force that can keep in global system dealt as an issue in international relations. There are specific actions on the side of states that can disrupt the level of equilibrium based on balance of power. Expert says that this kind of disruption can occur in the form of one state which is becoming stronger than it used to be for example, through the rise of the military level power. There are other states that feel completely threaten by this and take ideal action to save the balance (Chickering, 2015). Because of the relative level of instability in the balance and global anarchy, states are in fear of getting attacked and are thus completely prepared to save themselves at all the times. This paranoia caused continuous suspicion for every member in the global system. To decrease the fear, they are constantly looking for an option to gain some amount of power while decreasing that the opponents. War here seen as conflict solving method and it is important part of the balance of the power. The balance of power can also be a part of system of states. It is important to understand that stability exists if the opposing level of forces are in same level or at equilibrium. Conclusion The right balance of power can be highly disturbed if one power become strong via economic as well as demographic development and this further rises in military level power via alliance with other state. If this occurs, other state may perceive the station threatening and feel compelled to defend themselves. To keep one country from gaining high power, action must be taken. States also have the power of military at the disposal which can make them more inclined towards using the right amount of force which is against of an opposing power (Silberner, 2015). Normally, it is part of the balance which is not desired for states and if there is any kind of guarantee to gain success in global war, this phenomenon will be a common or normal happening. It is also important to understand in this case one should be sure of the success and the overall price that one might pay for such decision can be far high and the second-best alternative is based on maintaining a balance of power and with-it peace. Reference Betts, R.K. ed., 2017.Conflict after the Cold War: arguments on causes of war and peace. Taylor Francis. Buitenhuis, P., 2011.The Great War of words: British, American and Canadian propaganda and fiction, 1914-1933. ubc Press. Chickering, R., 2015.Imperial Germany and a World Without War: The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892-1914. Princeton University Press. Cohen, E.A., 2012.Military misfortunes: The anatomy of failure in war. Simon and Schuster. Dewey, J. and Rogers, M.L., 2012.The public and its problems: An essay in political inquiry. Penn State Press. Erickson, P., Klein, J.L., Daston, L., Lemov, R., Sturm, T. and Gordin, M.D., 2013.How reason almost lost its mind: The strange career of Cold War rationality. University of Chicago Press. Hewitson, M., 2014.Germany and the causes of the First World War. Bloomsbury Publishing. Johnson, J.T., 2014.Just war tradition and the restraint of war: a moral and historical inquiry. Princeton University Press. Locke, J., 2014.Second Treatise of Government: An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government. John Wiley Sons. Silberner, E., 2015.The Problem of War. Princeton University Press.

The Historical Progression of African Americans During 1865

Introduction This paper is aimed at showing the understanding and application of American history by bringing out historical concepts that played a major role in shaping America as it is known to day from 1865-2011. This paper will look into some of the social, cultural, economic, literary, political, and religious challenges that brought about the changes that have occurred in American History over this period.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Historical Progression of African Americans During 1865-2011 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The historical progression of African Americans during this period in America is a keystone historical event that greatly impacted the United States, in all areas socially, culturally, economically, literary, politically, and religiously. The proclamation for emancipation in 1865 by Abraham Lincoln was a stepping stone for African Americans to rise up and fight for the ir rights. This also set in motion different aspects that shaped America during the period between 1865- 1976. This paper will look at American history through the years and the study of its history has been grouped into five areas: 1865-1876 (post-civil war), widely known as the reconstruction era (implemented by congress with an aim at restructuring the southern states by outlining the means by which whites and blacks could live together in a non-slave society; 1877-1920 (post-reconstruction era), characterized by vengeance against African Americans by the southerners as a result of the reconstruction era; 1921-1945 (Harlem Renaissance period), emergence of strong civil rights; 1946-1976 (post world); and finally 1976-Present. This paper is aimed at describing the historical progression of African Americans since the end of the civil war up to the present period. African Americans have experienced a lot of changes in terms of political, economic, religious, literary, and socially, all this influenced by a number of prominent figures. Historical Progression of African Americans Unit One (1865-1876) In unit one, the life for African Americans was one characterized by oppression inequity and ironically, with triumph. This covers the years 1865-1876 and is filled by a huge sadness over the distant memories of homelands left behind. Life was not that easy for them, as they were slaves and theirs was not the classic history of earlier immigrants who embraced and got integrated into the American lifestyle. Their sweat, tears and blood is what built America. These actions are a contradiction from the values and principles (equality and freedom) that the founded the United States of America (Weiner Knopf, 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Samuel Adams in his book, A Dream Deferred: African Americans from 1865, clearly brought out the situation at that time and what Americans went through. Sundquist (1995) quotes, â€Å"If men, through fear, fraud, or mistake, should in terms renounce or give up any natural right, the eternal law of reason and the grand end of society would absolutely vacate such renunciation. The right to freedom being the gift of Almighty God, it is not in the power of man to alienate this gift and voluntarily become a slave.† One Social/cultural issue Americans faced was slavery, which was first witnessed at around 1619 when the first African slaves were taken to Jamestown, Virginia to work as servants. This was a major cultural and social issue due to the fact that, Africans were made to give the impression they were lesser than the whites, for slavery to work and was carried out through religious racism. When slavery hit the south, it was characterized by, Africans working on huge plantations, planting and harvesting crops; they also did other chores and were not paid for any of these jobs (Davidson et al. , 2008). Punishments which were usually harsh, such as branding, whipping, mutilation, chaining and sometimes the harshest punishment of all cold blooded murder were common in the plantations (Braude, 2002). In response to these issues they chose to run away from the plantations and oppressions by their masters. Few revolts were witnessed but runaways were frequent, and were harshly punished if a slave happened to be caught. The end of the civil war which had the northern states against slavery fighting the southern states which were white supremacists, in 1865 was meant to bring a revolution in the treatment of African Americans. This was the beginning of the reconstruction era and urgency by African Americans to engage in politics so as to have their own voice and fight for their rights. This is because, despite the end of slavery, former salves within the southern states saw it as a ‘false dawn’. The freedom bureau was created at the end of the civil war, to supply m eans of support to former slaves in terms of food, shelter and medical aid (Sundquist, 1995). The outcome of this emancipation and enlightenment among African Americans created vigor to be their own voice, and have their own representatives in the political arena to articulate their own issues (Davidson et al., 2008). This period was very instrumental in the development of African American civil rights movements across the United States. Blacks were now able to vote, especially with help from congress which passed the First Enforcement Act (meant to protect black voters); Second Enforcement act (specifically for supervising elections); and the Third Enforcement Act that had powers to suspend habeas corpus and arrest suspected KKK members. This was due to the rise in white supremacist violence against African Americans.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Historical Progression of African Americans During 1865-2011 specifically for you for on ly $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unit Two (1877-1920) In unit two, life for African Americans saw a transformation from slavery to emancipation during this period, famously declared by Abraham Lincoln. African American life was beset with violence and intimidation from white supremacists. They were constantly harassed, troubled and attacked by white supremacists widely known as the Ku Klux Klan. African Americans lives were characterized by lack of economic dependence, and real freedoms (Black, 2005). Constant massacres, mob violence which led to thousands of deaths were a constant feature of this period. One political issue they faced was reform for the support of white supremacy. Voter registration and turnout decreased rapidly due to the constant violence against African Americans. In response to that issue they chose to protest against segregation, discrimination, and disfranchisement. This led to formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored P eople (NAACP) which came together, uniting for a common purpose in a common cause, and call on people to do this for need of equality in terms of rights and privileges of blacks as those accorded to white Americans (Davidson et al., 2008). In response to the issues above, African Americans chose to achieve high literacy levels, build their own churches as religion had been used by white supremacists as a tool of racism on them. Ironically they opted to continue working in white owned land despite being emancipated. On the political front they chose to carry out protests against discrimination and segregation. This period witnessed the creation of the Niagara movement and other secret civil rights organizations which â€Å" called for an end to racial discrimination, full civil liberties for African Americans and recognition of human brotherhood† (Black, 2005). The outcome of this was establishments of black churches with free slaves heading them, the decision to acquire the a bility to read and write to a competent level by blacks resulted to them being trained as teachers, white land owners made sharecropping agreements between themselves and the blacks (Brinkley 1995).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unit Three (1921-1945) In unit three, the life of African Americans had begun to improve with the increasingly growth in strength of the civil rights movement. The twenties were fondly referred to as the Harlem Renaissance period which came about as an outcome of the great migration. African Americans moved from the south to the north (was opposed to slavery and wanted slavery to be abolished). The north was not as oppressive as the south, consequently, their numbers in the northern states swelled immensely due to the opportunity they had to enjoy and exercise their rights (Harley 1996). One economic and social/cultural issue they faced was the economic crisis of the late twenties to thirties. This greatly drew back on the gains and progress done by African Americans. They constantly struggled for economic advancement and social gains (Weiner Knopf, 2004). In response to this issue, remarkable artists for example: Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes among others chose to support the Harlem Renaissance and the civil rights movement as a whole (Alexander 2010). The outcome of this was an American community that comprised of both African Americans and white Americans. The African Americans were able to realize achievements as evidenced by their contribution to the US army in World War 2. Another outcome observed during this period is the formation and spread of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement, known as the Harlem Renaissance, spread countrywide (Lincoln Mamiya 1990). Unit Four (1946-1976) In unit four, this period was referred to as post world war 2 and life for African Americans was characterized more vigor in civil rights and calls for equality, this was due to the exposure and stories that soldiers had come back with from their sojourns around the world during the war (Weiner. Knopf 2004). One Social/literary issue they faced was the portrayal of the African American culture in a biased way. This saw them, become very significant in the American te levision and film industry and also took up writing on freelance basis and freelance photographers (Davidson et al. 2008). In response to this issue, they chose to undertake boycotts, marches and sit-ins to pass their political messages and calls for equality. This saw the emergence of Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent leaders such as Malcolm X, leading the civil rights movement which had reached its highest point and could no longer be ignored (Sundquist, 1995). They organized the movements which led to the white majority being forced to give in to their demands and make available opportunities for African Americans to exercise their rights. The outcome of this was an African American community that was substantially socioeconomically and politically sound. They were able to realize the equality they were calling for. School segregation was also eliminated and a ban on discrimination against anyone on basis of race was put in place. This period also saw a decrease in viole nce against African Americans. All this came at a cost, with the African American community and the civil rights movement suffering a huge blow the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. Apart from this they became very talented individuals in the television and film industry. Unit Five (1976-Present) In unit five, life for African Americans was characterized by an increasingly huge percentage of African Americans in political positions, for example Douglas Wilder was elected the first African America governor in 1989; 1992 witnessed the first election of an African American woman to the US senate- Carol Moseley-Braun (Franklin, 2001). African American way of life was also scoffed at during this period due to an increase in teenage pregnancies. The change in perception of African Americans was due to a number of influential persons such as Martin Luther King Jr., the colorful Jesse Jackson who was frequently on news programs. Oprah Winfrey was the one black person who not only gained entry into millions of living rooms but also was welcomed warmly One political/ socioeconomic issue they faced and are still facing is a predominant white majority in positions of power. African Americans still make up a huge percentage of poor people in the United States. â€Å"Moreover, even modern public schools return to the epoch of segregation since often the share of non-white students in some public schools exceeds 99%† (Braude, 2002). In response to that African American took up being railroad porters and the automotive industry. They also took up politics with zeal with an aim of acquiring local, state, and federal legislation through lobbying groups and organizations such as National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The outcome of this was a better life than what was witnessed some decades ago for the African Americans. This was as a result of the determination of the civil rights movement. African Americans opted to seek for s ocioeconomic justice as a relief from narrow-mindedness of white supremacists by way of endeavoring to discover opportunities in the developing industrial segment of America. For years, Black Americans gained recognition for their ability in baseball, basketball, football and tennis. But it was Oprah who changed the viewpoints of millions of Americans who identified with the compassionate woman. She not only became a household name, but a woman whom viewers held in high esteem regardless of their race. Her political agenda transcended party lines. She wanted to make a difference for black people, and to make this world a better place. She is respected for her ethical and moral approach to the issues of today. â€Å"Her style reached out and connected with what every woman was thinking because she asked the questions and said the things that they understood† (Davidson et al., 2008). Conclusion American history relies heavily on African American history and their historical pro gression over the years as far back as 1619 when the first blacks were brought to America as slaves. Despite African Americans being slaves, they have come a long way, as they are now citizens of the United States of America enjoying the rights and privileges accorded to every American citizen; and are no longer slaves. The black race has proved to be a very influential, powerful and significant in shaping of the US in all areas of the society; politically, culturally, religiously, socially, literary, and economically, to what it is today. African Americans can now be found holding major political offices, for example President Barrack Obama (first black president), vote in any election, enjoy all rights available to any citizen, and can also be found running huge conglomerates. This did not just come to being, but had to be fought for. Many of them shed their blood so that they could be emancipated fully and enjoy equal rights as their fellow white Americans. Over the years, Africa n Americans have been constantly and unjustly treated, discriminated upon, segregated and murdered, just because of their skin color. They were treated as property belonging to someone; therefore the achievement of civil freedom is a very vital concept in American history to learn from. It is difficult to actually comprehend the life and oppressions African Americans had to undergo for so many years and living in constant fear of what may happen to them. The emergence of civil rights movements enabled African Americans to fight for equality, get education, call for an end to segregation in schools and be able to participate in elections. Despite there being various discriminatory laws that heaped restrictions on the lives of African Americans during this period, freed black slaves who were now American citizens, especially on the northern states, became more active in politics and matters of American society, leading to an influx of African Americans in the northern states as a resu lt of migration from the southern states. African American men enrolled as soldiers for the United States army and took part in the war of 1812 and the American Revolution. The right to vote, owning property, land, homes, businesses and paying of taxes, which was all a dream now became a reality for African Americans. References Alexander, L. (2010). Encyclopedia of African American History, Volume 1 American ethnic experience. New York, NY: ABC-CLIO. Black, T. (2005). Bridges of Memory; Chicago’s First Wave of Black Migration: An Oral History. New York, NY: Northwestern University Press. Braude, B. (2002). The Abrahamic Attitudes toward Racism and Slavery. Is Religion Moral?. Annals: History, Social Science, 22. Brinkley, A. (1995). American history: a survey. Pineland: McGraw-Hill. Davidson, J. et al. (2008). Nation of nations: a narrative history of the American Republic. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Franklin, F. (2001). From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Africa n Americans. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Harley, S. (1996). The timetables of African-American history: a chronology of the most important people and events in African-American history. New York, NY: Simon Schuster. Lincoln, C. Mamiya , L. (1990). The Black church in the African-American experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Sundquist, E. (1995). Empire and slavery in American literature, 1820-1865. New York, NY: Univ. Press of Mississippi. Weiner, M. Knopf, A. (2004). Black Trials: Citizenship from the Beginnings of Slavery to the End of Caste. New York, NY: Random House. This research paper on The Historical Progression of African Americans During 1865-2011 was written and submitted by user Antonio Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.