'Alcohol Vignette\r'

' tom has been arrested twice for Driving beneath the Influence or DUI of intoxicantic swallow, and in his or so recent arrest, he has overly been super military missiond with assault of a law enforcement incumbent which is specifically a let out of manifestly violent behavior since assault involves forcible attack or onslaught.tom turkey’s rootage inebriant level or BAL interpreted when he was arrested was 0.18 which was identified as the line of descent level for illegal inebriantic beverageic beverage addiction (Hamilton, 2007). deflection from tom turkey’s BAL as exponent of his intoxication, he also admitted to forgetting what had transpired, his pupils were dilated, his spoken communication was softly impaired, and he displayed groggy behavior. Assessing Tom’s situation was taken under the context of his claim that the case only happens during neighborly gatherings with family and friends, non motivated by businesss and such(prenomi nal).Considering the tidy sum presented, I would have to say that Tom is an alcoholic beverage maltreater based on the guidelines set by The Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Dis regularises IV. An alcohol handler is described as an private who drinks alcohol in a manner that is ruinous or hazardous to one’s health. (Buddy, 2008)Since Tom’s memory, terminology, and physical work was makeed by his high levels of alcohol uptake, he fits into the category of an alcohol maltreater. an different(prenominal) characteristic established and attributed to alcohol abusers allow in the non- habituation on alcohol. inebriant abusers do non furnish strong cravings or dependence toward potable. (â€Å"What is inebriant iniquity?,” 2003) Basing it on Tom’s claim of having been drinking only later the holidays and during social gatherings, it clearly reveals that he does not exhibit strong cravings and dependence toward alcohol intoxication.Othe r characteristics of alcohol abusers that might be exhibited during a year-round observation includes recurrent sympathy for being caught due to reasons pertaining to alcohol, and an an another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) offenses that be fueled by alcohol intoxication (ex. assault, etc.), and drinking without control or place limitations despite having legal problems (ex. DUI arrests, etc.) in the bygone that were link to alcohol intoxication. (â€Å"What is Alcohol Abuse?,” 2003)Aside from the standards or guidelines that determines between alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, on that point be other standards established over the years that ar apply to categorize drinking patterns or problems †specifically, sheath I and instance II drink, and lineament A and B alcoholism.Type I alcoholism is attributed to alcoholism for both the phallic and female populations that occurs in the latter ages of heart with noticeably less serious cause or impli cations, specifically with actions or behaviors that be related to anti-social behavior or misdemeanor. Type II alcoholism on the other hand, is isolated to the male population that starts at an early age with serious set up and implications, tripicularly when it comes to the display of anti-social behavior or misdemeanor. (Johnson, 1996)Type A and Type B alcoholism are based on standards or guidelines that relate the magnitude or gloom of alcoholism to an someones childhood background, eon of use, dependence on alcohol, use of illegal drugs, and the competency of treatment.Alcoholics under Type A are those who started drinking in the latter lineament of their lives, with no known or insignificant emotional or psychological problems in their childhood, lesser dependence on alcohol and problems or issues that are related to intoxication. On the other hand, alcoholics under Type B are those who have experienced emotional or psychological problems in their young years, have family members who are also alcoholic, greatly dependent on alcohol, and to a greater extent alcohol-related problems. (Babor, et. al., 1992)Based on the above descriptions of Type I and Type II, and Type A and Type B alcoholism, Tom is more likely to be categorized as an alcohol abuser under Type II and Type B in progress.This is supported by the fact that Tom is starting to as genuine a pattern of alcoholism that leads him to get cut down publicly arrested for being illegally intoxicated. Moreover, Tom has already displayed violent behavior towards a law enforcement officer, which he claims he does not recall. Since he was already arrested in the past for a DUI, and he was arrested again for the same(p) offense, he refuses to acknowledge his drinking problem and the harmful cause that it poses to his health and gum elastic as well as the sentry go of other people.2. Tom mentioned that he does not remember anything that happened while he was intoxicated, which on the face of it means that his being drunk is touch on his memory. Moreover, he displays mild speech price as well as lethargic behavior or demeanor.The implications of such admissions and obvious behavior lead to the conjecture that there is something wrong with Tom, crabbyly the mathematical operation of his rudimentary Nervous System or remainsa nervosum centrale. The CNS is composed of an single(a)’s brain, spinal anesthesia column, and nerves or neurons. In general, drinking alcohol of any list affects the CNS. However, it is the amount of alcohol which determines how strong or vanquish its effect would be to the physical and cognitive run of a human race being.  (Dunlap, N.D.)Naturally, when an individual drinks too much alcohol, its personal effects would also be greater on the functioning of his CNS. Since the CNS is capable of handling the senses and the impulses which governs an individual’s thoughts and actions. As an individual continues to drink alcoho l, the CNS also continues to depreciate causation irreversible or irreparable misemploy to an individual’s CNS functioning.Apparently, the depicted object of alcohol which goes directly to an individual’s CNS, blocks out the circulation of atomic number 8 to and from the brain which causes a temporary blackout blurring or pulley one’s memory. Once the alcohol dissipates from the body, the circulation of oxygen in the brain normalizes, as well as an individual’s memory. This means that once an individual becomes a habitual drinker, his memory as governed by the functioning of his brain, and his impulses or senses as managed by his nerves and neurons, become permanently change by alcohol. (Dunlap, N.D.)The kind of behavior displayed by Tom is clear signs of CNS impairments or disabilities caused by his intake of alcohol. For instance, Cerebellar wasting away is a condition associated to a part of the brain called the cerebellum, wherein an individual ’s intake of alcohol causes an imbalance or to-do in one’s tendon coordination. Cerebellar Atrophy volition affect an individual’s balance as well as walking movements.This particular CNS condition explains why Tom’s actions or movements are lethargic or sluggish since he had bother balancing, walking, or moving at a normal pace. Another condition related to alcohol and the CNS is the Korsakoff’s amnesiac Syndrome. This particular syndrome has something to do with an individual’s memory. If an individual develops high dependency on alcohol and takes in alcohol that is more than the amount of normal intake, contracting Korsakoff’s Amnesic Syndrome will lead to dischargees in short-term memory. (â€Å"Alcohol related to Brain Impairment,” 2008)One factor which affects the length of time by which alcohol lingers inside the body, therefore, cut back or pro persistenting the harmful and incapacitating effects of alcohol to an individuals CNS is his metabolism. Metabolism is a butt that occurs within the body which converts substances and other chemical compounds that are readily excreted from the human body.The process constitutes the contribution of the liver in the oxidisation process which normalizes the amount of oxygen in the blood stream, including the brain. If the oxidization process is normal, then the rate of an individual’s return to consciousness is normal.However, the rate of the oxidization process as well as the metabolizing enzymes found in the liver is greatly affected by alcohol. Large amounts of alcohol intake will lead to the injury of an individual’s liver which will consequently influence metabolism rate, making it difficult for the liver to dissipate alcohol from the human body prolonging the effects of alcohol to an individual’s brain functioning. (â€Å"Alcohol and The Human Body,” N.D.)Since the effect of Tom’s alcohol intake was observab le preceding to his arrest which motivated a DUI charge until the time that he was apprehended, displaying bouts of memory loss, speech impairment, and lethargy, this means that the rate of his metabolism is not capable of flushing out alcohol from his system and normalizing his bodily functions through immediate oxidization.From this, we expose that Tom is an alcoholic who have been drinking alcohol either for a long time or in adult amounts which is enough to interfere with his metabolism.Tom’s utter case or situation and pull together information pertaining to the simultaneous intake of certain drugs such as Marijuana, Valium and other types of downers, and alcohol will be used to identify whether he used downers on with alcohol or not. Again, observable behaviors that whitethorn be utilized to answer such inquiry include his sudden loss of short-term memory, the dilation of his pupils, mild speech impairment, and lethargic behavior or demeanor.First, we expect to u nderstand the results or effects of drinking downers along with alcohol, differentiating it from the symptoms of alcoholism alone. Downers or depressants are intended for decreasing brain functioning or activity within the individual’s CNS in order to ease anxieties, worries, tensions, stresses, and such.Downers or depressants are suitably prescribed for individuals who need to calm down as a means of moderate psychological tension. Since the intake of alcohol seems to display similarities to the effects of downers, the intake of alcohol and downers or depressants at the same time magnifies the effects or results of each when taken separately.\r\n'