Thursday, March 14, 2019
Reflecting on Developing Teaching Practice Essay
The word facial expression has been riding habitd consistently throughout our first module and has been seen to be demand of comfortably drill and development. Reflecting itself has been a very useful practice. Taking the clock to observe and analyse, whilst utilize a detailed checklist has also enabled us to use this process correctly. I obtain found that there atomic number 18 patterns within my weighive log and an awargonness of what is wished to change in damage of improvement in my teaching practice and how I implement that in a differentiateroom. Phil Race (2014, p228), describes aspect as having the intention to improve by finding out what is divergence on in an element of larn. By considering what elements of learning I need to address through my ILP I privy now adopt feedback and apply improvements for future teaching. Observing has also sponsored my expression Donald Schn (1987 p121), talks of imitation through observation. He links the political orie ntation of education to estimateing for ones self and the draws upon the term impersonator as a negative expression.However, he goes on to say meditative imitation demands, on the contrary, a willingness to do as the studio professional is doing and, at the said(prenominal) time reflect on what one does. Therefore, by spy and imitating we take on the role of our mentor/teacher and at the same time our reflective practice eitherows us the freedom to research our admit avenues of teaching and the major power to adapt, improve and develop what doesnt give out for us and, what we believe we could do better. Although I appreciate Schns models of reproval, I leave found I set out not withal had ample experience to draw from to reflect in reach and I kindle still use that mode where applicable and in future practice. Im fond of (Gibbs, 1988) methods pictured below.Gibb allows for a description of what happened, an analysis and evaluation of my experiences. This not only h elps me brighten sense of my experiences just now also helps me to examine my be teaching practice. Gibbs is very similar to Schns model of reflection and seeks a little much from the reflective practitioner. Like Schn, it is about(predicate) reflection in action muchover aligns further with reflection on action. Gibbs model considers pickings action and using what you stir learned and applying it to practice in the shape of an action broadcast so if the same situation were to arise again I would switch thecapacity to reflect in action. Personally my stand beas of development curb been in confidence and time management. By using Gibbs model of reflection I reach been able to analyse where I am going wrong. I recognize the value of what I am doing and actively reflect both descriptively and emotionally. As (Brunner, 1994) states the fusion of the intellectual and the emotional must(prenominal)(prenominal) be indue or there drive outnot be a true reflective pract ice.For example, in my own practice I have some(prenominal)times tried to cover similarly lots ground in a lesson, that has made me worry about the time frame, in turn this has alter my confidence. By analysing both what happened, what I am qualitying and thus evaluating this, I am able to make sense of the situation and formulate an action plan. I understructure reduce the measuring stick in my lesson plan but have an activity if the lesson finishes early. If it doesnt it can be given for homework. This helps me in practical terms, but in adjunct will help me with every confidence and anxiety I may have regarding the time management. reflective thinking involves a state of doubt, hesitation, perplexity, mental difficultyReflective persons weigh, ponder, and deliberate a process of evaluating what occurs to them in exhibition to decide upon its force and weight for their problem. (Dewey, J, 1997) p9Gibb echoes Dewey supra in How we think and uses the same ideologies of pra xis and then draws upon the application of this to the Pedagogy. I will say I have had difficulty selecting the right method for my reflective practice and have employed parts from all models. Steven Brookfields (1995) Four Lens Theory uses a diametrical model of reflection that encourages an individual to regard at the situation from different viewpoints in order to maintain pedagogical rectitude. This is a process that never stops (as are all forms of reflection), and it bets to be the one that works best for me at the present time, as it fits perfectly within the trainee teacher milieu.The first of the four lenses egotism would be the foundation of my critical reflection. Perhaps looking at my own experiences as a savant/teacher and the period in betwixt now and qualifying and beyond that. Taking into account the paradigmatic assumptions and lifelike reasonings that frame how we work. (Brookfield.S, 1995) p30. This moves into the realm of the Students eyes and my Peers. I can do this by observant and being observed as salutary as the process of feedback and self-evaluation, (from both my peers and bookmans). This will help me to reveal aspects of the pedagogy that I am strong with and reveal areas of weakness. I can then apply the Scholarship lens, which is something I am currently working on as a trainee. By looking into theoretical literature, I can expand the Epistemology of my subject specialism, the discourse and discursive practice in addition to the pedagogy and learn to put my assumptions and reasonings to one side.I am then able to approach reflection openly and un-defensively. Geoff petty larceny (2010) explains, if we attribute our problems to something that is out of our control, we are defensive and will not heart the need to change our own practices. However, we should not blame ourselves. Instead we should think about how the lesson could have been made to go well and apply these principles to make sure it doesnt happen again. So mething that I have found touchy is formulation my lessons as this has proved to be rather time consuming. Film, photography and Media Studies all include a broad range of skills for the disciple to ascertain. In addition to creative and theoretical input on my behalf I have to also think about the particular technical skills regarding engineering science that need to be addressed. Once this has been decided, I still need to roll in the hay where to set off and how to simplify the subject as well as the introduction to technology and bundle.This is to make sure the students at the level I am teaching can represent it. As Muffoletto (2001, p296) declares educators need to be reflective, that is self-aware, en gauged, and not peaceable in their relation to the discourse and practices relating to technology. I know from experience in the crystalliseroom that I have to critically reflect on the composition of technology and parcel in order to keep up with the students that croak in the ever-changing world. Just recently I was told I would be giving a class on Final Cut master X, an upgrade from the Final Cut Pro 7 that I had antecedently been familiar with. From previous lessons I have come to accept that some students may know more than I do about this software package, when I first went into the classroom I was very vile about the students asking me questions and how I would find the perform for them as well as how I would deliver the lesson. At lunchtime I spoke to the teacher who teaches the class next door. He told me he too was not up to date, that it takes time to learn the refreshful packages. Use the students he said, they probably know more than us.His comment made mefeel at ease, as when a question was asked about the software that I was unsure of I asked the class. Does anyone know how to do this? There was always one who put up there hand and volunteered and when a question that no one could answer regarding transitions popped up, I gave the student something else to do, whilst I quickly browsed a two minute tutorial on Youtube and gave them the help they needed with my findings. (Reflecting In execute) This may not have been the best idea, but on reflection I would probably still do the same. For me to ask the early(a) teacher to explain would have taken almost the same amount of time if not more, (not to mention the focus being taken from his own class) and to make the student wait until the next lesson would be unnecessary, slowing belt down the progress of work. However, in hindsight I can Reflect On Action because looking back I should have explained the transition method to the easement of group, but I have made note of it now for my modify class. Delivering learning was one of my areas for development in regards to confidence and intercommunicateion of my vocalize I know from feedback that I sometimes focus the lesson too much on my own person and my delivery of the subject.As a young teacher I a m very aware of the focus on me and it affects my confidence greatly. I found this especially solid for my micro teach in front of my peers and find I am very nervous in this environment, one its because I know they are observing me as a teacher, rather than following tasks as a student might and two they have a higher level of education, which makes me feel a little insecure. Reflecting on this has helped me look at it from their viewpoint and understand that we are all in a similar situation and all feel the same pressure. Taking the saying a problem overlap is a problem halved is true, given the benefit of hindsight I can look back and know that we were all nervous, so when it comes to a similar situation, (such as me knowing less than some of my students about a new software package) I can look at it from the perspective of Brookfield and not be afraid to seek answers from students and peers. In addition to this I have researched different methods of formulation my lessons af ter receiving feedback suggesting I focus the attention on the class itself, instead of myself.I have looked into the perfect Ofsted Lesson In Moving position Forward, where we are told to simplify lesson plans and concentrate on classic learning objectives. At the get of a lesson we are encouraged as educators to give the class a activateer activity to stimulate curiosity and prepare the sensation for learning. This is something that would take the focus from myself until I build my confidence. It also seems a good way to motivate learners and get them engaged with the subject before locomote on to the more in depth, main body of a lesson. I have found a lack of motivating to be very prominent feature in the BTEC Media classes. The self-regulatory approach to the BTEC means that students have a coursework deadline to work to, for which they have a number of components to hand in. It is all too easy to give the student the work and hope that they complete it.I have found a lac k of motivation in the BTEC Media classes and have found it hard to get students working towards handing in components of their work. In the lesson I try to give them positive feedback when they are doing well and provide them with areas of development. As a result they work hard to meet targets set for them. hardly giving them positive feedback in the classroom is not enough. It is one of the negatives of mule drivers behaviourists theory. Since most of their practical work takes discover in their own time, when they are out of the classroom in their own environment there is no positive reinforcement and so it doesnt work. The same could be said for Photography. As when it comes to creating their own photographic projects, motivation is affected by Judgement of their own abilities to complete a particular task (Bandura,2003). The students self-efficacy is sometimes poor, which restrains a learners progress. I ask myself How do I motivate a learner outside of the classroom?What can I do to make them ask to engage with their chosen subject beyond the space of the classroom? How do I impart the necessary time management skills and mishap planning that is needed for their coursework? The answer is I am still learning and reflecting on this, through theoretical research and observing other teachers work. There are very few video productions or photo-shoots that go seemingly without any problems and students have encountered problems out of their control such as the weather or lighting. The students with high self-efficacy will work harder and be more persistent when trying to overcome obstacles. It is when motivating the students with lower self-efficacy when it becomes hard for me, as I do not yet have the experience.For this I have again taken the Brookfieldsapproach and asked my peers how they do it. I have learned that they use strategies and dont leave the skills of self-regulation up to the learner to grasp for themselves. They find the student often s truggles with regulating their own cogitation and motivating themselves to study. They rely on the facilitation of metacognition by setting tasks within the learning material and assignments to hand in, so that the coursework is broken down into compartments of the learning material. By having clear aims of what is needed from them in a lesson and deadlines within the coursework deadline as a whole, they can assess learning and build the students skills, such as scheduling, budgeting, trouble-shooting, contingency planning where needed (weather problems etc) which also falls in with time management. Zimmerman (2011), suggest there are three successive levels pictured below.With vocational or self-regulated projects the students usually learn whilst doing a task. The cyclic phase is a straight circle of self-monitoring, a lot like the lenses of reflection. To meet set targets the student needs to continually self-observe, self-evaluate and continually assess their aims to make sure they are achievable and if they are not, reflecting on that and finding ways to trouble-shoot where necessary. In addition the use of SMART targets can be applied so that they can be met for motivational purposes. These can be done in the lesson so they can learn from each other (imitation) to promote a positive reciprocal determinism (Bandura,2003). It was a teacher that also suggested the Cyclic phase to me and explained that sometimes a lack of work does not mean the student is de-motivated, but instead they may be overwhelmed and does not know where to start.By helping them break down course work and compartmentalising it for the first course of instruction of a BTEC and supervising it yourself, you give them the necessary skills to do the same in their second year without supervision, thus building towards a high self-efficacy and motivation. With the realise of the media studies teacher I have been able to observe how clear aims can be set out using a tick sheet. The more a ims a student meets the more ticks they have next to their name on the projection monitor. This has helped when reinforcing targets within the lesson. After giving positive feedback a new list of aims are set and we can reach those who have fewer ticks to find what we can do to facilitate them. On a short(p) note In addition to classroom motivation Ihave tagged along to a few trips to film festivals and Q&As, the students are always buzzing after speaking to people within the diligence and learning how they got to where they are, they realise that the goals are achievable if they want to work hard enough to grasp them.It is something to think about in the future when planning my own trips with students. In the first module of my teaching practice I have learned a lot about myself as a teacher by applying the reflective process. During our personal lives we reflect on how we handle certain situations so that negative circumstances are not repeat and apart from in the medical occu pation we dont seem to do this in a professional working capacity, instead of taking a step back and thinking how did this happen? How can I make sure it doesnt again? We tend to repeat the same or similar mistakes. Overall the self-reflection process has been an eye opener, I did start off a little sceptical on just how important it was to be reflective but I have to say I did start off not knowing how to be effectual in my refection process and how valuable that is before making judgements about my teaching capabilities.I found that by using Brookfields model of reflection and observing my practice from different perspectives, I can now look at my teaching objectively I have found that the constructive feedback for my micro teaches and the feedback I have received from teachers in the classroom have really helped and informed my reflection for an action plan to improve my teaching methods. Whilst I am happy with some elements of my teaching such as the ocular aspects and my use o f scaffolding, I had been unaware that I wasnt projecting my vowelize and that my body placement was sometimes bad. Being made aware of these factors by observers highlighting them, is invaluable and will aid me when I come to do presentations and lesson planning, as I can incorporate this into my practice.As I have previously stated, I have problems with my confidence and so with that in sound judgement I aim to focus my lessons on the class, especially at the beginning of a lesson. In doing this I will be able to gage the students and if I feel comfortable bringing the focus back to myself, I can. I aim to do this gradually until I have enough confidence not only in myself but also my ability to lead a class. In regards to Motivation in the vocational BTEC Media and project led assessments that might crop up in Photography and film, I aim to use Zimmermans model and methods that other teachers implement in their classrooms.This is a learning process for me,which I will reflect u pon to make the necessary progress needed, but applying theory to my practice should only help it whilst Im learning the ropes. (Plato and Aristotle, 2005) both defined good as performing to the best of your ability and that being moral and reflective were stages of respectable development to reach a Socratic intellectualism which is One will do what is right or best just as soon as one truly understands what is right or best (Socrates,2011) and to understand we must keep reflecting, as the situation is ever changing.BIBLIOGRAPHYARISTOTLE (2005), The Art of Rhetoric, trans. Hugh Lawson-Tancred London Penguin classics EFKLIDES, A (2011),Interactions of Metacognition With Motivation and Affect in Self-Regulated Learning The MASRL Model. The American Psychological tie-up Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Available online at http//www4.ncsu.edu/jlnietfe/Metacog_Articles_files/Efklides%20(2011).pdf Accessed twelfth November 2014BANDURA, A (2003), Banduras hearty cognitive theory an int roduction, Davidson Films DVD (Available from IOE Library) BROOKFIELD, S (1995), Becoming a critically reflective teacher, San Francisco Jossey Bass Publishers BRUNNER, D. (1987), Inquiry and Reflection, Framing Narrative Practice in education, Albany State University of New York concentrate DEWEY, J (1997), How we think, Republication of authoritative works 1910. USA Dover Publications, Inc GIBBS (1988), Model of reflectionAvailable online at http//pdp.northampton.ac.uk/PG_Files/pg_reflect3.htm Accessed 12th November 2014 MUFFOLETTO, R (2001), Education and Technology, Critical and Reflective Practices, USA Hampton Press Inc. OFSTED Moving English Forward Available online at www.ofsted.gov.uk/sites/and/Moving%20English%20forward.doc Accessed 12th November2014 PETTY, G. (2010), A Practical guide, 4th Ed. Cheltenham Nelson Thornes LTD RACE, P (2014), Making Learning Happen, a guide to Post-Compulsory education, London Sage Publications LTD Schn, D. (1987), The Reflective Practitio ner, Towards a New invent for Teaching and Learning in the professions, San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers SOCRATES (2011)Socratic intellectualism.Available online at http//philosophy aptitude.ucsd.edu/faculty/rickless/Rickless/PHIL100_files/Intellectualism3.pdf Accessed 16th November 2014 ZIMMERMAN, B. (2011), SCIENCE WATCH Zimmerman discusses self-regulated learning process, Emerging research fronts commentary Available online at http//archive.sciencewatch.com/dr/erf/2011/11decerf/11decerfZimm/ Accessed 14th November 2014
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